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   Your Wednesday Briefing: Casualties in Bakhmut
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   Plus what protests about pensions say about France.
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             March 8, 2023
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             By
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              Natasha Frost
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             Writer, Briefings
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             Good morning. We’re covering high Russian casualties in Bakhmut, and protests and strikes in France against pension reform.
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                  Firing a mortar to support Ukrainian infantry near Bakhmut.
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                 <span style="margin:0;font:normal 11px georgia,serif;padding-left:5px;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em">
                  Daniel Berehulak/The New York Times
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            <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
             The longest battle of the war in Ukraine
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             Russia’s Wagner mercenary group has been
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              forced to use more of its professional recruits
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             in Bakhmut to replace enlisted prisoners, who are perishing by the thousands as the battle for the city drags on, a Ukrainian official said. The claim suggested that Ukraine sees an opportunity in Bakhmut, despite the heavy casualties it has suffered.
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             Ukrainian officials have claimed that nearly 30,000 of Wagner’s 50,000 troops have deserted or been killed or wounded, many around Bakhmut. That number could not be independently verified, and Ukraine has not disclosed its own losses in the region. Russia’s defense minister, Sergei Shoigu, said that Ukraine had lost more than 11,000 troops in February.
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             As the fight for Bakhmut appears to be entering a decisive phase, both sides are trying to justify their staggering losses in a minor city of limited strategic value by presenting them as benefiting their cause. Each makes essentially the same claim: that the fighting there is worth the horrific cost because it is wearing down the enemy.
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             <span style="font-weight:700;font-size:inherit">
              Analysis:
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             If Ukraine can eliminate Russia’s prisoner soldiers in Bakhmut, it will not have to face waves of attacks from those soldiers elsewhere, some experts said.
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             <span style="font-weight:700;font-size:inherit">
              Intelligence report:
             </span>
             Information reviewed by U.S. officials suggests that a pro-Ukrainian group
             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              carried out the attack on the Nord Stream pipelines last year
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             , a step toward determining responsibility for an act of sabotage that has confounded investigators on both sides of the Atlantic for months.
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                  Protesters facing off with the police in Rennes, France.
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                  Fred Tanneau/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
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            <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
             France’s fight over pensions
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             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              Unions across France went on strike
             </a>
             yesterday for the sixth time in the past two months, disrupting trains and flights and closing classrooms as a fight rages against President Emmanuel Macron’s plan to raise the legal retirement age to 64 from 62. Most French people oppose the proposal, according to public opinion polls.
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             Neither side has shown any sign of backing down. The unions want to start continuous, disruptive strikes, while Macron hopes to get the bill — a cornerstone of his re-election campaign that he says is necessary to balance the pension system’s finances as more baby boomers retire and live longer — passed by the end of this month.
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             In many respects, the fight is emblematic of
             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              a society that cherishes retirement and reveres a generous balance
             </a>
             between work and leisure perhaps more than any other Western industrial country. France’s attachment to retirement is complex, touching on its history, identity and pride in social and labor rights that have been hard won and will not be easily forfeited.
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             <span style="font-weight:700;font-size:inherit">
              Profile:
             </span>
             Jean-Baptiste Reddé has hoisted his giant, colorful signs in nearly every street protest — including this one — for over a decade,
             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              embodying France’s enduring passion for demonstrations
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             .
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                  Israeli military vehicles in Jenin during a raid on Tuesday.
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             6 Palestinians killed in Israeli raid
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             A raid by the
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              Israeli security forces in the occupied West Bank city of Jenin
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             , aimed at arresting a suspect in the fatal shooting of two Jewish brothers last month, spiraled into violence that left six Palestinians dead, according to the Palestinian Health Ministry.
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             The suspect, Abd al-Fattah Kharousha, was listed as among the dead by Palestinian officials. He was connected to the Islamist militant group Hamas, according to the group and an Israeli military spokesman. The Palestinian media reported that he had been released in December 2022 after nine years in Israeli prisons.
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             The Israeli military operation yesterday ended in a deadly firefight. The Israeli military said in a statement that its forces had used shoulder-fired missiles against a residence in the Jenin refugee camp, where Kharousha was barricaded. Gunmen fired toward the Israeli forces, who responded with live fire, the statement said.
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              Casualties:
             </span>
             Hospitals in Jenin were treating at least 16 Palestinians for injuries, and two members of an Israeli special forces unit were injured in the fighting, officials said. At least 72 Palestinians have been killed in the West Bank since the start of 2023, and at least 15 Israelis have been killed in Palestinian attacks in Jerusalem and the West Bank.
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             .
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              With the threat of LIV Golf, the PGA Tour had to evolve:
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             The PGA Tour has
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              a winning strategy
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             against LIV. The Arnold Palmer Invitational was proof.
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              A perfect season for Red Bull in Formula One?
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             Max Verstappen’s domination in Bahrain, where he led for all but three laps,
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              cemented
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             his tag as the title favorite.
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             ARTS AND IDEAS
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            <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
             A cheeky app for South Africa’s power crisis
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             South Africa has declared a “
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              state of disaster
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             ” over an electricity crisis that has caused nationwide power outages of up to 10 hours a day, and millions are turning to a smartphone app to help them navigate the blackouts.
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             The app, known as EskomSePush, plays on the name of South Africa’s state power utility, Eskom, and some vulgar Afrikaans slang. Recently rebranded as just ESP, it sends out alerts 55 minutes before the power is scheduled to go off.
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             The app was created by the software developers Dan Southwood-Wells and Herman Maritz in 2014, when scheduled power outages were becoming more widespread and disruptive. But it has really taken off in the past year, with nearly two million downloads.
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             Southwood-Wells and Maritz know they’re tapping into national frustration, and so they try to inject some humor into the app’s outage notices, such as by including
             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              an image of a braai, the South African equivalent of a barbecue,
             </a>
             to let users know they won’t be using their stoves for several hours. “We try to make light of a dark situation,” Maritz said. —
             <span style="font-style:italic;font-size:inherit">
              Lynsey Chutel, a Briefing writer in Johannesburg.
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                  Johnny Miller for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Rebecca Jurkevich
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             This tart is
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              just the thing for spring
             </a>
             .
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            What to Watch
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             “History of the World, Part II” is a
             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              screwball tour of civilization
             </a>
             .
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            What to Read
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             Jenny Odell’s new book, “Saving Time,” looks at
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              how our hours and minutes became codified and commodified
             </a>
             .
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            Now Time to Play
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             Here’s
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              today’s Mini Crossword
             </a>
             , and a clue: CBS logo (three letters).
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             And here are
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              today’s Wordle
             </a>
             and
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              the Spelling Bee
             </a>
             .
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              You can find all our puzzles here
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             .
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              That’s it for today’s briefing. Thanks for joining me, and happy International Women’s Day. — Natasha
             </span>
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             P.S. Iran cut diplomatic ties with Britain after Britain’s government refused to denounce Salman Rushdie and “The Satanic Verses,” The Times
             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              reported 34 years ago today
             </a>
             .
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             “
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              The Daily
             </a>
             ” is on Gov. Ron DeSantis of Florida, a rising Republican star.
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              You can reach Natasha and the team at
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               briefing@nytimes.com
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              .
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