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   Your Thursday Briefing
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   A new defense pact challenges China.
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             September 16, 2021
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             By
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              Whet Moser
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             Writer/Editor, Briefings
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             Good morning. We’re covering a new defense pact among Australia, Britain and the U.S., and attempts by allies of Aleksei Navalny to win parliamentary elections in Russia.
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                 <span class="css-2zlgwg e1aggfhi3" style="margin:0;font:normal 12px georgia,serif;color:#666">
                  The United States last shared the nuclear propulsion technology with an ally in 1958.
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                 <span style="margin:0;font:normal 11px georgia,serif;padding-left:5px;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em">
                  The Royal Australian Navy
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            <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
             The U.S., Britain and Australia counter China in the Pacific
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             The U.S. and Britain announced they would help Australia deploy nuclear-powered submarines, taking a major step in
             <a class="css-5nb5nb et1n85g0" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              challenging China’s broad territorial claims
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             .
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             If the plan comes to fruition, Australia may be conducting routine patrols through areas of the South China Sea that Beijing now claims as its own exclusive zone. The announcement is a major step for Australia, which until recent years has been hesitant to push back directly at core Chinese interests.
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             The decision to share the technology for naval reactors, even with a close ally, was a major move for President Biden — one bound to raise protests by the Chinese and questions from American allies.
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             <span style="font-weight:700;font-size:inherit">
              Details:
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             American officials said Australia had committed never to arm the submarines with nuclear weapons; they would almost certainly carry conventional, submarine-launched cruise missiles. Yet, even conventionally armed submarines could alter the naval balance of power in the Pacific.
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              Quotable:
             </span>
             “Attack submarines are a big deal, and they send a big message,” said Vipin Narang, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor who studies the use of nuclear weapons in great-power competition. “This would be hard to imagine five years ago.”
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                 <span class="css-2zlgwg e1aggfhi3" style="margin:0;font:normal 12px georgia,serif;color:#666">
                  The Smart Voting app on an iPhone in Moscow.
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                 <span style="margin:0;font:normal 11px georgia,serif;padding-left:5px;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em">
                  via Associated Press
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            <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
             Navalny allies try ‘smart voting’
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             In an undisclosed location outside Russia, five people have been meeting regularly for months to plot how to
             <a class="css-5nb5nb et1n85g0" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              deliver an improbable blow to Vladimir Putin
             </a>
             , the Russian president, in this weekend’s election.
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             They are exiled allies of the imprisoned opposition leader Aleksei Navalny. Their strategy is to use the parliamentary election to undermine Putin’s governing United Russia party, coalescing opposition-minded voters around one particular candidate running against United Russia in each of the country’s 225 electoral district — whether a liberal, nationalist or Stalinist.
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             “We want as many non-Kremlin-approved politicians as possible to end up in parliaments, including regional ones,” said Ruslan Shaveddinov, one of the Navalny allies. “This, at any rate, creates turbulence in the system, which is very, very important to us.”
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             <span style="font-weight:700;font-size:inherit">
              Details:
             </span>
             Russians can punch their address into the “Navalny” smartphone app, which then responds with the names of the candidates they should vote for — whether or not voters agree with those persons’ views.
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             <span style="font-weight:700;font-size:inherit">
              Data:
             </span>
             Even a state-run pollster, VTsIOM, puts United Russia’s current level of support at 29 percent — down from about 40 percent ahead of the previous election, in 2016 — and the authorities appear to be spooked by the push.
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                <span class="css-14c9rv6 e1aggfhi2" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:left">
                 <span class="css-2zlgwg e1aggfhi3" style="margin:0;font:normal 12px georgia,serif;color:#666">
                  More than 70 percent of the adult population of the E.U. has now been fully vaccinated.
                 </span>
                 <span style="margin:0;font:normal 11px georgia,serif;padding-left:5px;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em">
                  Pool photo by Yves Herman
                 </span>
                </span>
               </td>
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          <tr>
           <td align="left">
            <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
             The E.U. promises to donate more Covid shots
            </h2>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
       </div>
       <div style="margin:0 auto;max-width:600px;width:100%">
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         <tbody>
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             In her annual speech on the state of the European Union, Ursula von der Leyen, president of the bloc’s executive arm,
             <a class="css-5nb5nb et1n85g0" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              pledged to deliver an extra 200 million Covid vaccine doses
             </a>
             by mid-2022, in addition to 250 million doses already promised by the end of the year.
            </p>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
       </div>
       <div style="margin:0 auto;max-width:600px;width:100%">
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         <tbody>
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             So far, E.U. nations have fallen behind on their promises, having donated only 21 million doses as of early September, according to European Commission figures. The bloc has instead focused on exporting vaccines, about 700 million, but most of those doses have been sent to richer nations.
            </p>
           </td>
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         </tbody>
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       <div style="margin:0 auto;max-width:600px;width:100%">
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             “The gap between the E.U.’s beautiful rhetoric about stopping the Covid-19 pandemic and its actions is embarrassingly wide,” said Dr. Christos Christou, international president of Doctors Without Borders.
            </p>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
       </div>
       <div style="margin:0 auto;max-width:600px;width:100%">
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             <span style="font-weight:700;font-size:inherit">
              What’s next:
             </span>
             To prepare for any future pandemic, von der Leyen announced the creation of a
             <a class="css-5nb5nb et1n85g0" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              biomedical agency
             </a>
             , the Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority. It is set to receive 50 billion euros (about $59 billion) in funding by 2027.
            </p>
           </td>
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             <span style="font-weight:700;font-size:inherit">
              In other developments:
             </span>
            </p>
           </td>
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            <ul class="css-vhya8o e1darl2c0" style="color:#333;font:10px georgia,serif;text-align:left;padding-left:50px">
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               <a class="css-5nb5nb et1n85g0" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
                added to a chorus of dissent
               </a>
               .
              </span>
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              <span style="font-size:17px;line-height:25px;vertical-align:middle">
               U.S. drug regulators published the first analysis of
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                Pfizer’s booster shot application
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               .
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               A new study from Israel has
               <a class="css-5nb5nb et1n85g0" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
                fanned the debate over booster doses
               </a>
               .
              </span>
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               A vaccine mandate for health workers went into effect in France,
               <a class="css-5nb5nb et1n85g0" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
                but some are still holding out
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               .
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               The W.H.O. said that North and Central America were driving a
               <a class="css-5nb5nb et1n85g0" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
                hemispheric coronavirus surge
               </a>
               .
              </span>
             </li>
            </ul>
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                  Pedro Sánchez and Pere Aragonès at the Catalonian government headquarters in Barcelona.
                 </span>
                 <span style="margin:0;font:normal 11px georgia,serif;padding-left:5px;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em">
                  Joan Mateu Parra/Associated Press
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               Pedro Sánchez, prime minister of Spain, met with the leader of Catalonia, Pere Aragonès, in an attempt to
               <a class="css-5nb5nb et1n85g0" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
                resolve the fate of the region
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               .
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              <span style="font-size:17px;line-height:25px;vertical-align:middle">
               Boris Johnson, the British prime minister, reassigned the foreign minister, Dominic Raab, after the messy military exit from Afghanistan, a setback for a government
               <a class="css-5nb5nb et1n85g0" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
                seeking a greater role on the world stage
               </a>
               .
              </span>
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             <li class="css-11scvta e1y8brq21" style="line-height:27.5px;margin:0 0 10px 0">
              <span style="font-size:17px;line-height:25px;vertical-align:middle">
               Emmanuel Macron, France’s leader, announced that French military forces had killed
               <a class="css-5nb5nb et1n85g0" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
                the leader of the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara
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               .
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              <span style="font-size:17px;line-height:25px;vertical-align:middle">
               When 1,400 white-sided dolphins were killed in the Faroe Islands last weekend, the largest catch ever recorded in the area,
               <a class="css-5nb5nb et1n85g0" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
                graphic news coverage produced outrage
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               .
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               The streetwear veteran Nigo, founder of A Bathing Ape, is the
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                new head of Kenzo
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               .
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                losing a landmark case
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                it was the heat
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                easily fend off a recall effort
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                “Be a pastor, don’t go condemning.”
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                  Ibai Llanos streams from the basement of his house near Barcelona.
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             Why is everyone talking to Ibai Llanos?
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             After the soccer superstar Lionel Messi left F.C. Barcelona for Paris St.-Germain, his first interview was not with a television network or a major paper. It was filmed on a phone by
             <a class="css-5nb5nb et1n85g0" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              26-year-old Ibai Llanos
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             and two of his friends for his Twitch channel.
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             How did Llanos usurp every news outlet on the planet? He’s not a journalist. He does not pretend to be a journalist. He is not trying to become a journalist. And that is what allowed him to get the exclusive every journalist wanted.
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             Llanos got his start as a teenager, filming himself and his friends playing video games. That led to a job as an announcer for Spain’s esports league. When Spain went into lockdown, his viewership figures exploded, and he became one of the 10 most followed creators on Twitch.
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             Among his fans were soccer pros, whom he now interviews in a weekly long-form segment on his channel. He does not try to ask them challenging questions about what, for them, is often simply their work. Instead, he tries to talk to them as informally as possible, while doing something — playing video games — that they enjoy.
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             “They come because they like it,” he said. “They don’t get paid. They come because they want to come.”
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             PLAY, WATCH, EAT, XYZ
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                  Ryan Liebe for The New York Times. Food stylist: Maggie Ruggiero. Prop stylist: Sophia Pappas.
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              Braised fresh black-eyed peas with baby turnips
             </a>
             are a good way to fall in love with the
             <a class="css-5nb5nb et1n85g0" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              dreamy beans of September
             </a>
             .
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            What to Listen To
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             Kasey Musgraves’s
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              “Star-Crossed”
             </a>
             is a song cycle about the collapse of her marriage, rendered largely without judgment or regret.
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            What to Read
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             What if the Inca conquered Europe?
             <a class="css-5nb5nb et1n85g0" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              “Civilizations,”
             </a>
             Laurent Binet’s counterfiction of world history that poses this question, attests to his status as one of the most intellectually game writers of our time.
            </p>
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            Now Time to Play
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             Here’s
             <a class="css-5nb5nb et1n85g0" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              today’s Mini Crossword
             </a>
             , and a clue: “Shh!” (5 letters).
            </p>
           </td>
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             And here is
             <a class="css-5nb5nb et1n85g0" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              the Spelling Bee
             </a>
             .
            </p>
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             <a class="css-5nb5nb et1n85g0" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              You can find all our puzzles here
             </a>
             .
            </p>
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             <span style="font-style:italic;font-size:inherit;font-weight:700">
              That’s it for today’s briefing. Thanks for joining me. — Whet
             </span>
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             P.S. The Times announced a
             <a class="css-5nb5nb et1n85g0" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              new team of journalists
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             tasked with deepening the audience’s trust in the paper.
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             The latest episode of “
             <a class="css-5nb5nb et1n85g0" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              The Daily
             </a>
             ” is on Mexico’s path to legalizing abortion.
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             <span style="font-style:italic;font-size:inherit">
              You can reach Whet and the team at
             </span>
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              <a class="css-5nb5nb et1n85g0" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
               briefing@nytimes.com
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             </span>
             <span style="font-style:italic;font-size:inherit">
              .
             </span>
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