Inboxes

Create an inbox to save and track emails. It's free!

+New inbox

<html>
 <head>
  <title>
   Letter joins Substack to help independent writers work together
  </title>
  <style>
   @media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none), (-ms-high-contrast: active) {
  .typography .markup table.image-wrapper img,
  .typography.editor .markup table.image-wrapper img,
  .typography .markup table.kindle-wrapper img,
  .typography.editor .markup table.kindle-wrapper img {
    max-width: 550px;
  }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 540px) {
  .typography .markup iframe.spotify-wrap,
  .typography.editor .markup iframe.spotify-wrap,
  .typography .markup a.spotify-wrap,
  .typography.editor .markup a.spotify-wrap {
    width: auto !important;
  }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 540px) {
  .typography .markup div.youtube-wrap div.youtube-screen,
  .typography.editor .markup div.youtube-wrap div.youtube-screen,
  .typography .markup div.vimeo-wrap div.youtube-screen,
  .typography.editor .markup div.vimeo-wrap div.youtube-screen {
    display: none !important;
  }
}


@media print {
  .typography .markup .button-wrapper,
  .typography.editor .markup .button-wrapper {
    display: none;
  }
}


@media screen and (min-width: 481px) {
  .share-button-container {
    height: 38px;
  }
}


@media screen and (min-width: 481px) {
  .share-button-container a.comment {
    height: 38px;
    line-height: 38px;
    padding-right: 10px;
  }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
  .share-button-container .separator {
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
    height: 8px;
    border-left: none;
  }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
  .share-button-container a.share.first img {
    padding-left: 0;
  }
}


@media screen and (min-width: 481px) {
  .share-button-container a.mobile {
    display: none !important;
  }
}


@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .post {
    padding: 15px 0;
  }
}


@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .post-silhouette {
    padding: 15px 0;
  }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 540px) {
  .post-silhouette .post-silhouette-title {
    margin-top: 10.44225025px;
    height: 120px;
  }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 540px) {
  .post-silhouette .post-silhouette-meta {
    width: 75%;
  }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 540px) {
  .post-silhouette .post-silhouette-meta.with-byline-image {
    margin: 20px 0;
  }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 370px) {
  table.post-meta tr td.post-meta-item {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 540px) {
  .post-preview > .post-preview-image {
    display: none;
  }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 540px) {
  .post-preview-silhouette .post-preview-silhouette-image {
    display: none;
  }
}


@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none), (-ms-high-contrast: active) {
  body .markup table.image-wrapper img,
  body .markup table.kindle-wrapper img {
    max-width: 550px;
  }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 540px) {
  body .markup iframe.spotify-wrap,
  body .markup a.spotify-wrap {
    width: auto !important;
  }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 540px) {
  body .markup div.youtube-wrap div.youtube-screen,
  body .markup div.vimeo-wrap div.youtube-screen {
    display: none !important;
  }
}


@media print {
  body .markup .button-wrapper {
    display: none;
  }
}


@media screen and (min-width: 500px) {
  body .header a.logo {
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    border-radius: 6px;
  }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 420px) {
  body .subscription-receipt table:first-of-type .subscription-amount .subscription-discount {
    width: 72px !important;
  }
}


@media screen and (min-width: 481px) {
  body .share-button-container {
    height: auto;
  }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
  body .share-button-container .separator {
    display: block !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    height: 8px !important;
    border-left: none !important;
  }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 540px) {
  body .footer {
    outline: 8px solid #f8f8f8 !important;
  }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 540px) {
  .digest .item .post-meta-item.audience {
    display: none;
  }
}


@media screen and (min-width: 500px) {
  .digest-publication .logo img {
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    border-radius: 6px;
  }
}


@media screen and (min-width: 541px) {
  .user-profile-modal {
    padding-left: 12px;
    padding-right: 12px;
  }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 540px) {
  .subscribe-widget form.form .sideBySideWrap button.rightButton {
    padding: 10px 12px;
    min-width: 112px;
  }
}


@media screen and (min-width: 541px) {
  .pub-icon:hover .logo-hover,
  .feed-item-icon:hover .logo-hover {
    display: block;
  }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 540px) {
  .audio-player-wrapper .audio-player .audio-player-progress {
    border-left-width: 16px;
    border-right-width: 16px;
  }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 540px) {
  .audio-player-wrapper .audio-player .audio-player-progress .audio-player-progress-bar .audio-player-progress-bar-popup {
    top: -54px;
  }
}
  </style>
 </head>
 <body class="email-body" style="font-kerning: auto;">
  <img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fmailgun.substack.com%252Fapi%252Fv1%252Femail%252Fopen%253Ftoken%253DeyJtIjoiPDIwMjEwNzI5MTQwMDE1LjEuMTk3ZDE4NThjMmRlZmY4ZGViNWViYjgzNGNmZWEzM2VAbWcyLnN1YnN0YWNrLmNvbT4iLCJ1IjoxNTY1NjU5MywiciI6ImEzZWM5MmJlQHVpZmVlZC5jb20iLCJkIjoibWcyLnN1YnN0YWNrLmNvbSIsInAiOjM5MzQ0OTM2LCJzIjoxLCJjIjoicG9zdCIsImYiOnRydWUsImlhdCI6MTYyNzU2NzUyOSwiaXNzIjoicHViLTAiLCJzdWIiOiJlbyJ9.1yqub_ARtQqtcfC_PqfXoa9uzGbq2Nlz1rGbgRxSsP0/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZtYWlsZ3VuLnN1YiJ9:1m96gg:V8nlyL8GRO1DhO00BXfKXjr4rxZLDHe15U8JGa5tbNA" style="height:1px !important;width:1px !important;border-width:0 !important;margin-top:0 !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;margin-right:0 !important;margin-left:0 !important;padding-top:0 !important;padding-bottom:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important;padding-left:0 !important;" width="1"/>
  <div class="preview" style="display:none;font-size:1px;color:#333333;line-height:1px;max-height:0px;max-width:0px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;">
   Before there was blogging, there were letters ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
  </div>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="email-body-container" role="presentation" width="100%">
   <tr>
    <td>
    </td>
    <td class="content" width="550">
    </td>
    <td>
    </td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td>
    </td>
    <td align="left" class="content" width="550">
     <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 550px; overflow-wrap: break-word; width: 100%;">
      <div class="post typography" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; padding: 9px 0;">
       <div class="post-header" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;">
        <h1 class="post-title long published" style="-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: 'SF Compact Display', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 1.625em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 130%; margin: 0.378em 0 0 0;">
         <a style="color: #1a1a1a; text-decoration: none;">
          Letter joins Substack to help independent writers work together
         </a>
        </h1>
        <h3 class="subtitle" style="-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #757575; font-family: 'SF Compact Display', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.16em; margin: 4px 0 0;">
         Before there was blogging, there were letters
        </h3>
        <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="post-meta custom" style="margin: 0 0 10px;">
         <tr>
          <td class="post-meta-item post-date" style="color: #757575; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 300; height: 20px; line-height: 20px; padding: 7px 12px 7px 0; position: relative; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">
           Jul 29
          </td>
          <td class="post-meta-item icon" style="color: #757575; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 300; height: 20px; line-height: 20px; padding: 7px 12px 7px 0; position: relative; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 3px; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">
           <span>
            <a class="like-button" style="color: #757575; display: block; position: relative; text-decoration: none;">
             <img alt="" height="20" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fcdn.substack.com%252Fimage%252Ffetch%252Fw_30%252Cc_scale%252Cf_png%252Cq_auto%253Agood%252Cfl_progressive%253Asteep%252Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack.com%252Ficon%252FHeartIcon%253Fv%253D2%2526height%253D40%2526strokeWidth%253D2/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZjZG4uc3Vic3RhYyJ9:1m96gg:Dd4ZUJutQpapvuZI4QkgVji8cYU7-R9fpf6_VxhsTC0" style="border: none !important; float: left; height: 20px; max-width: 15px; vertical-align: middle; width: auto;" width="15"/>
            </a>
           </span>
          </td>
          <td class="post-meta-item icon" style="color: #757575; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 300; height: 20px; line-height: 20px; padding: 7px 12px 7px 0; position: relative; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 3px; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">
           <a style="color: #757575; display: block; text-decoration: none;">
            <img alt="Comment" height="20" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fcdn.substack.com%252Fimage%252Ffetch%252Fw_28%252Cc_scale%252Cf_png%252Cq_auto%253Agood%252Cfl_progressive%253Asteep%252Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack.com%252Ficon%252FCommentIcon%253Fv%253D2%2526height%253D40%2526strokeWidth%253D2/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZjZG4uc3Vic3RhYyJ9:1m96gg:Dd4ZUJutQpapvuZI4QkgVji8cYU7-R9fpf6_VxhsTC0" style="border: none !important; float: left; height: 20px; max-width: 14px; stroke: #757575; vertical-align: middle; width: auto;" width="14"/>
           </a>
          </td>
          <td class="post-meta-item icon" style="color: #757575; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 300; height: 20px; line-height: 20px; margin-right: 0; padding: 7px 12px 7px 0; padding-right: 0; position: relative; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 3px; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">
           <span>
            <a style="color: #757575; display: block; text-decoration: none;">
             <img alt="Share" height="20" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fcdn.substack.com%252Fimage%252Ffetch%252Fw_22%252Cc_scale%252Cf_png%252Cq_auto%253Agood%252Cfl_progressive%253Asteep%252Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack.com%252Ficon%252FShareIcon%253Fv%253D2%2526height%253D40%2526stroke%253D%252523999999%2526strokeWidth%253D2/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZjZG4uc3Vic3RhYyJ9:1m96gg:Dd4ZUJutQpapvuZI4QkgVji8cYU7-R9fpf6_VxhsTC0" style="border: none !important; float: left; height: 20px; max-width: 11px; vertical-align: middle; width: auto;" width="11"/>
            </a>
           </span>
          </td>
         </tr>
        </table>
       </div>
      </div>
      <div class="post typography" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; padding: 9px 0;">
       <div class="body markup" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 12px; word-break: break-word;">
        <div class="captioned-image-container-static" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: 0; text-align: center;">
         <figure style="display: inline-block; margin: 0 auto; width: 100%;">
          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="image-wrapper" style="margin: 8px auto; mso-padding-alt: 1em 0 1.6em;" width="100%">
           <tbody>
            <tr>
             <td style="text-align: center;">
             </td>
             <td align="left" class="content" style="text-align: center;" width="550">
              <a class="image-link" style="border: none; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: none; width: auto;" target="_blank">
               <img alt="" class="wide-image" data-attrs='{"src":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e41cadb7-7d7f-4f80-ad49-d3a9f992fa53_1020x678.jpeg","height":678,"width":1020,"resizeWidth":null,"bytes":63350,"alt":null,"title":null,"type":"image/jpeg","href":null}' src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fcdn.substack.com%252Fimage%252Ffetch%252Fw_2040%252Cc_limit%252Cf_auto%252Cq_auto%253Agood%252Cfl_progressive%253Asteep%252Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fe41cadb7-7d7f-4f80-ad49-d3a9f992fa53_1020x678.jpeg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZjZG4uc3Vic3RhYyJ9:1m96gg:Dd4ZUJutQpapvuZI4QkgVji8cYU7-R9fpf6_VxhsTC0" style="-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; border: none !important; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0 auto; margin-bottom: 0; max-width: 550px; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;" width="550"/>
              </a>
             </td>
             <td style="text-align: center;">
             </td>
            </tr>
           </tbody>
          </table>
          <figcaption class="image-caption" style="color: #757575; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 300; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: center;">
           Clyde Rathbone, Monish Parajuli, and Dayne Rathbone of Letter.
          </figcaption>
         </figure>
        </div>
        <p style="color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0 0 1em 0;">
         When we first saw
         <a style="color: #1a1a1a; text-decoration: underline;">
          Letter
         </a>
         , a platform for written debate, we immediately recognized it as a fellow traveler. Here was a platform that encouraged thoughtful discussion among people who were incentivized to seek understanding rather than internet points, to argue in good faith instead of dropping bombs for retweets. This approach had helped Letter attract an impressive array of writers, including
         <a style="color: #1a1a1a; text-decoration: underline;">
          Noam Chomsky
         </a>
         ,
         <a style="color: #1a1a1a; text-decoration: underline;">
          Yuval Noah Harari
         </a>
         , and
         <a style="color: #1a1a1a; text-decoration: underline;">
          Ayaan Hirsi Ali
         </a>
         .
        </p>
        <p style="color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0 0 1em 0;">
         We could see that Letter, like Substack, was working in opposition to the ad-driven attention economy, attempting to change the rules of engagement for online discourse.
        </p>
        <p style="color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0 0 1em 0;">
         Then we got to know the brothers Dayne and Clyde Rathbone, two of Letter’s founders, and found that our suppositions were correct. The Letter team shares Substack’s values – that good writing is valuable and what you read matters – and the determination to nurture a media ecosystem that can advance the quality of conversation. It wasn’t long until we became interested in working together.
        </p>
        <p style="color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0 0 1em 0;">
         Today, we’re pleased to announce that the Letter team has now officially joined Substack. Dayne, Clyde, and company will relocate from Australia to San Francisco to help us build more of the infrastructure and support that independent writers need to thrive.
        </p>
        <p style="color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0 0 1em 0;">
         When a writer starts a Substack, they gain both independence and community. Those terms may sound like a contradiction, but we have always taken the view that being independent shouldn’t mean being alone.
        </p>
        <p style="color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0 0 1em 0;">
         Independent writers flourish when they can learn from each other, share information and advice, and help each other succeed. We are continuing to build programs and services that help writers directly – from
         <a style="color: #1a1a1a; text-decoration: underline;">
          educational resources
         </a>
         to
         <a style="color: #1a1a1a; text-decoration: underline;">
          workshops
         </a>
         to
         <a style="color: #1a1a1a; text-decoration: underline;">
          legal support
         </a>
         – but we will also build features that make it simple for writers to collaborate with each other. Together, these initiatives strengthen the foundation for productive discourse that both Substack and Letter have been seeking to foster.
        </p>
        <p style="color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0 0 1em 0;">
         We couldn’t be more thrilled to welcome Letter to Substack to help with these efforts, and to keep investing in an ecosystem that helps writers lift each other up and achieve independence, together.
        </p>
        <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;">
         <hr style="background: rgba(204, 204, 204, 0.6); border: none; height: 1px; margin: 24px 0; padding: 0;"/>
        </div>
        <p style="color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0 0 1em 0; margin-bottom: 0;">
         <em>
          Interested in working with us to build a better future for writing? Check out
          <a style="color: #1a1a1a; text-decoration: underline;">
           substack.com/jobs
          </a>
         </em>
        </p>
       </div>
      </div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="post-meta big custom" style="margin: 0 0 10px;">
       <tr>
        <td class="post-meta-item icon" style="color: #757575; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 300; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; padding: 7px 12px 7px 0; padding-right: 16px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 3px; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">
         <span>
          <a class="like-button" style="color: #757575; display: block; position: relative; text-decoration: none;">
           <img alt="" height="30" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fcdn.substack.com%252Fimage%252Ffetch%252Fw_45%252Cc_scale%252Cf_png%252Cq_auto%253Agood%252Cfl_progressive%253Asteep%252Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack.com%252Ficon%252FHeartIcon%253Fv%253D2%2526height%253D60%2526strokeWidth%253D2/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZjZG4uc3Vic3RhYyJ9:1m96gg:Dd4ZUJutQpapvuZI4QkgVji8cYU7-R9fpf6_VxhsTC0" style="border: none !important; float: left; height: 30px; max-width: 22.5px; vertical-align: middle; width: auto;" width="22.5"/>
          </a>
         </span>
        </td>
        <td class="post-meta-item icon" style="color: #757575; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 300; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; padding: 7px 12px 7px 0; padding-right: 16px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 3px; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">
         <a style="color: #757575; display: block; text-decoration: none;">
          <img alt="Comment" height="30" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fcdn.substack.com%252Fimage%252Ffetch%252Fw_42%252Cc_scale%252Cf_png%252Cq_auto%253Agood%252Cfl_progressive%253Asteep%252Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack.com%252Ficon%252FCommentIcon%253Fv%253D2%2526height%253D60%2526strokeWidth%253D2/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZjZG4uc3Vic3RhYyJ9:1m96gg:Dd4ZUJutQpapvuZI4QkgVji8cYU7-R9fpf6_VxhsTC0" style="border: none !important; float: left; height: 30px; max-width: 21px; stroke: #757575; vertical-align: middle; width: auto;" width="21"/>
         </a>
        </td>
        <td class="post-meta-item icon" style="color: #757575; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 300; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; margin-right: 0; padding: 7px 12px 7px 0; padding-right: 16px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 3px; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">
         <span>
          <a style="color: #757575; display: block; text-decoration: none;">
           <img alt="Share" height="30" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fcdn.substack.com%252Fimage%252Ffetch%252Fw_33%252Cc_scale%252Cf_png%252Cq_auto%253Agood%252Cfl_progressive%253Asteep%252Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack.com%252Ficon%252FShareIcon%253Fv%253D2%2526height%253D60%2526stroke%253D%252523999999%2526strokeWidth%253D2/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZjZG4uc3Vic3RhYyJ9:1m96gg:Dd4ZUJutQpapvuZI4QkgVji8cYU7-R9fpf6_VxhsTC0" style="border: none !important; float: left; height: 30px; max-width: 16.5px; vertical-align: middle; width: auto;" width="16.5"/>
          </a>
         </span>
        </td>
       </tr>
      </table>
      <div class="container-border" style="border-top: 1px solid rgba(204, 204, 204, 0.6); box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin: 32px 0 0; width: 100%;">
      </div>
      <div class="post-cta" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin: 24px 0 40px;">
       <p style="color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 26px; margin: 24px 0 0; margin-top: 0;">
        <span>
         If you liked this post from
         <a style="color: #1a1a1a; text-decoration: underline;">
          Substack
         </a>
         , why not share it?
        </span>
       </p>
       <p class="cta-box" style="color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 26px; margin: 24px 0 0; text-align: center;">
        <a class="button primary twitter-link" role="button" style="-moz-box-sizing: content-box; -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; background-color: #ee7835; border: 0px solid #ee7835; border-radius: 4px; border-width: 13px 20px 13px 18px; box-sizing: content-box; color: #ffffff !important; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; height: 24px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0; opacity: 1; outline: none; padding: 0; text-align: center; text-decoration: none !important; vertical-align: middle;">
         <img alt="" height="21" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fcdn.substack.com%252Fimage%252Ffetch%252Fw_23.1%252Cc_scale%252Cf_png%252Cq_auto%253Agood%252Cfl_progressive%253Asteep%252Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack.com%252Ficon%252FShareIcon%253Fv%253D2%2526height%253D42%2526stroke%253D%252523FFF%2526strokeWidth%253D2/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZjZG4uc3Vic3RhYyJ9:1m96gg:Dd4ZUJutQpapvuZI4QkgVji8cYU7-R9fpf6_VxhsTC0" style="border: none !important; display: inline-block; height: 21px; margin-right: 8px; max-width: 11.55px; vertical-align: middle; width: 21px;" width="11.55"/>
         <span style="color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none;">
          Share
         </span>
        </a>
       </p>
      </div>
      <div class="footer" style="background: #f8f8f8 !important; color: #bcbcbc; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; padding: 32px; text-align: center;">
       <p class="small" style="color: #bcbcbc; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0 0 1em 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 30px;">
        © 2021
        <span>
         Substack
        </span>
        <a style="color: #bcbcbc; text-decoration: underline;">
         <span style="color: #bcbcbc; text-decoration: underline;">
          Unsubscribe
         </span>
        </a>
        <br/>
        548 Market Street PMB 72296, San Francisco, CA 94104
       </p>
       <p class="small powered-by-substack" style="color: #bcbcbc; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0 0 1em 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0;">
        <a style="color: #bcbcbc; text-decoration: none;">
         <img alt="Publish on Substack" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fcdn.substack.com%252Fimage%252Ffetch%252Fw_340%252Cc_limit%252Cf_auto%252Cq_auto%253Agood%252Cfl_progressive%253Asteep%252Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack.com%252Fimg%252Fpublish-on-substack.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZjZG4uc3Vic3RhYyJ9:1m96gg:Dd4ZUJutQpapvuZI4QkgVji8cYU7-R9fpf6_VxhsTC0" style="border: none !important; margin-top: 3px; max-width: 550px; vertical-align: middle;" width="170"/>
        </a>
       </p>
      </div>
     </div>
    </td>
    <td>
    </td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <img alt="" height="1px" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Femail.mg2.substack.com%252Fo%252FeJwtkMtuxSAMRL-mLCOeCSz4lojHcIuawBUhrfL3JWnlnX3s8UxwHa_aLvuuRyfngbbmaJmaRxlBsLu8rS8UtAHG1XXLZr6oeVFcG6lItDIyrTTJx5oaHt72doK8T7_l4Hqu5TlJPm2QOmmkCDYb7jwVxscwc6WV9_NCBbmfWN0ZM0qAxTfaVQtItpxyRhdumKSUqYlNzCyPbuARKekIr-C9FjIkOCHwIen-4tNx-qO78DWFupNmnUAw3N_TMycgPv1HtV9v2IKfY0PvaKT_JTJcrIPZz5L7taI4vyH-G7zXhjNhhJRGzGSIxToCKLaWXwQgcxw/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZlbWFpbC5tZzIucyJ9:1m96gg:u2YCyq8dqZP8JlfOZ_a-Lp0NMocjsP_MPal3t6FPdrA" width="1px"/>
 </body>
</html>