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   Wednesday Briefing: A troubled Black Sea
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   Plus floods, fires and heavy rain in Europe.
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             August 9, 2023
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             By
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              Natasha Frost
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             Writer, Briefings
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             Good morning. We’re covering the latest from the war in Ukraine and extreme weather across Europe.
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                  Russian marines during Navy Day celebrations in Russia’s Black Sea port of Novorossiysk last month. The Black Sea is suddenly a cauldron of military and geopolitical tensions.
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                  Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
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            <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
             The turbulent waters of the Black Sea
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             Bordered by Ukraine, Russia and three NATO countries, but sometimes overlooked in the war, the Black Sea
             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              has become an increasingly dangerous cauldron
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             of military and geopolitical tensions since Moscow’s decision last month to end a deal ensuring the safe passage of Ukrainian grain.
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             Now, Russian warships patrol its surface, launching missiles at Ukrainian towns while creating a de facto blockade, threatening any vessel that might try to breach it. Ukrainian sea drones carry explosives stealthily toward Russian ports and vessels. In the airspace above, NATO and allied surveillance planes and drones fly over international waters.
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             The battle for control of the sea could have implications for global energy markets and world food supplies. And it will almost certainly raise new challenges for NATO as it seeks to uphold a central tenet of international law — free navigation of the sea — without drawing the alliance directly into conflict with Russian forces.
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              Background:
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             After withdrawing from the grain deal, Russia pulverized Ukrainian Black Sea ports to stymie grain shipments key to Ukraine’s economy. It even struck sites on the Danube River a few hundred yards from Romania, which is a NATO member. Ukraine retaliated with two strikes on Russian ships on consecutive days.
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              In other news from the war:
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              <span style="font-size:17px;line-height:25px;vertical-align:middle">
               Two strikes in Ukraine, just 37 minutes apart,
               <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
                killed at least nine people
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               , including a responder to the first attack.
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             <li class="css-11scvta" style="line-height:27.5px;margin:0 0 10px 0">
              <span style="font-size:17px;line-height:25px;vertical-align:middle">
               Beijing’s foreign minister
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                spoke by phone
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               with his Russian counterpart after China attended peace talks in Saudi Arabia over the weekend.
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                  Dropping water over a fire in Apesia, southern Cyprus, on Monday.
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                 <span style="margin:0;font:normal 11px georgia,serif;padding-left:5px;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em">
                  Philippos Christou/Associated Press
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             More extreme weather lashes Europe
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             At least six people died in flooding in Slovenia. Wildfires burned in Cyprus, Greece and Portugal. And heavy rains were recorded in Sweden and Norway. Together, the instances were yet more examples of the
             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              extreme weather that has become increasingly common
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             in Europe in the past few years.
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             The most recent events have destroyed large amounts of land, left dozens of people injured, forced thousands to evacuate and, in some cases, caused deaths. They come on the heels of scorching temperatures that have engulfed much of Southern Europe this summer.
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             <span style="font-weight:700;font-size:inherit">
              Other environmental news:
             </span>
             The leaders of eight countries that are home to the Amazon River basin
             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              agreed to work together
             </a>
             to conserve the world’s largest rainforest at a meeting convened by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil.
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             The Economic Community of West African States, a regional bloc, has threatened military action and frozen financial transactions with Niger. It is scheduled to hold a summit tomorrow.
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             Michael Boyd, who led the Royal Shakespeare Company from 2002 to 2012, stabilizing the organization while also mounting such ambitious projects as the un-Shakespearean hit “Matilda the Musical,” has
             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              died at 68
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             .
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              Serie A transfer standstill:
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             Why soccer
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              player trading has been slow in Italy
             </a>
             this summer.
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              A moment of madness:
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              Would Lauren James have escaped the vitriol
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             if England had lost?
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              What we’re hearing
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             In the latest example of a trend that is sweeping women’s elite sports,
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              white shorts have been missing
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             from the Women’s World Cup.
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             ARTS AND IDEAS
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             May-December friendship
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             Roslyn Scharf is an 83-year-old fitness devotee. Omid Malekan is her 42-year-old personal trainer. Both are avid readers and devoted Mets fans who chat over wins and losses. And now, since joining her book club, he is the only middle-aged man among “a dozen octogenarian women who love him,” she said.
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             This kind of exchange of perspectives and life experiences is
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              a hallmark of cross-generational friendship
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             — a potential antidote to the social isolation experienced by some older people.
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                  Tara Donne for The New York Times.
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             Top
             <span style="font-weight:700;font-size:inherit">
             </span>
             this
             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              lentil and orzo stew
             </a>
             with roasted eggplant.
            </p>
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            Green Thumb
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          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
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        <table cellpadding="0" width="100%">
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             Garden
             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              by night
             </a>
             . (You’ll discover more than you might expect.)
            </p>
           </td>
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         </tbody>
        </table>
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            What to Watch
           </td>
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         </tbody>
        </table>
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             “Strange Planet” is an
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              aliens’ guide to being human
             </a>
             .
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            Now Time to Play
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             Here’s
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              today’s Mini Crossword
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             , and a clue: Rx stuff (five letters).
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             And here are
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              today’s Wordle
             </a>
             and
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              the Spelling Bee
             </a>
             .
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              You can find all our puzzles here
             </a>
             .
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              That’s it for today’s briefing. Thanks for joining me. — Natasha
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             The Times added
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              180,000 new digital subscribers
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             in the second quarter of 2023.
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             <span style="font-style:italic;font-size:inherit">
              .
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