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   DealBook: The shutdown’s lingering toll
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   Also, crypto’s borrowing binge.
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             November 11, 2025
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         <span style="font-style:italic">
          Good morning. Andrew here. We’re thinking a lot about some news that happened overnight: SoftBank sold its entire stake in Nvidia, worth about $5.8 billion. That move comes as Masa Son, Softbank’s chief, has gone all in on investing in OpenAI with a commitment of $30 billion. It is fascinating to consider whether Son believes there is more future value in OpenAI than in Nvidia.
         </span>
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-style:italic">
          We’ll be discussing all of these crosscurrents at the
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-style:italic">
          DealBook Summit
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         <span style="font-style:italic">
          on Dec. 3 with our guests, including Dario Amodei, a co-founder of Anthropic. (Interestingly, The Wall Street Journal reported today that Anthropic plans to
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-style:italic">
          break even by 2028
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         <span style="font-style:italic">
          .) We hope you’ll
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          join us
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          . (Was this newsletter forwarded to you?
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          Sign up here.
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          )
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             A vote to end the government shutdown cleared the Senate, but uncertainty lingers.
            </span>
            <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em">
             Tierney L. Cross/The New York Times
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        <h2 class="css-10nzuqq" style="color:#000;font:700 25px/32px arial,sans-serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          Waiting for a return to normality
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Business and markets are on tenterhooks as the government shutdown, now approaching day 42,
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          appears most likely to end
         </a>
         <span>
          this week.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          But the uncertainty brought on by the shutdown seems bound to linger for a while yet, especially for travelers and those reliant on Obamacare health insurance.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700;font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:#000">
          The latest:
         </span>
         <span>
          The Senate voted 60-40 to formally approve legislation to reopen the government, with a key group of centrist Democrats siding with Republicans in favor of the measure.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The House must now reconvene, after being on recess for nearly two months, to consider passing the legislation. One hitch: Some legislators’ returns to Washington
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          could be affected by delays
         </a>
         <span>
          brought on by F.A.A.-mandated cuts to flight schedules.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          President Trump indicated he would sign the legislation, calling it “
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          very good
         </a>
         <span>
          .”
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700;font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:#000">
          Recriminations are still flying among Democrats.
         </span>
         <span>
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Politicians
         </a>
         <span>
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          of
         </a>
         <span>
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          all
         </a>
         <span>
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          stripes
         </a>
         <span>
          attacked the compromise, saying it ended their fight without securing an extension of federal health insurance subsidies set to expire at year-end.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          It’s worth noting, however, that a bigger set of Democrats had been privately searching for a way to end the stalemate, with the breakaway group consisting of lawmakers who are retiring or not up for election next year.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          And some Democrats say the fight has exposed Republicans to attacks on their health care policy in next year’s midterms, given that voters generally appear to side with the Democratic position on the subsidies.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700;font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:#000">
          What will happen to health care costs?
         </span>
         <span>
          While the centrists who brokered the end to the shutdown pointed to a promised vote on renewing the insurance tax credits, several prominent Republicans instead appear focused on alternatives like
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          creating new health savings accounts
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The one apparent certainty that lawmakers are conceding privately: Millions of Americans are probably going to see a major rise in their premiums in 2026.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700;font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:#000">
          Air travel is also going to be a mess for a while.
         </span>
         <span>
          An F.A.A. mandate requiring reduced traffic at 40 major airports
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          remains in force,
         </a>
         <span>
          despite Senate passage of the bill. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy told Fox News that a return to normal levels would probably take days as airlines resolved a series of bottlenecks.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Another question mark is when enough air traffic controllers will come back to work to handle the resumption of pre-shutdown flight levels. Trump threatened to
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          “substantially” dock the pay
         </a>
         <span>
          of controllers who didn’t return immediately.
         </span>
        </p>
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           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span>
             HERE’S WHAT’S HAPPENING
            </span>
           </h3>
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700;font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:#000">
          SoftBank sells off its Nvidia holdings.
         </span>
         <span>
          In announcing better-than-expected earnings today, the Japanese technology investor unexpectedly said it had
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          divested its stake in Nvidia
         </a>
         <span>
          , the chipmaker behind the artificial intelligence boom, for $5.8 billion. SoftBank executives said the move would help the company finance its extensive investments elsewhere in the A.I. world, including a huge commitment to OpenAI.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700;font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:#000">
          Meta’s chief A.I. scientist reportedly plans to leave.
         </span>
         <span>
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Yann LeCun
         </a>
         <span>
          , a pioneer in the field, will create his own start-up in the coming months, according to The Financial Times. His departure is the latest shake-up at Meta’s A.I. operations, with the tech giant having spent millions on talent and infrastructure to overhaul the division to catch up with rivals including OpenAI and Google.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700;font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:#000">
          Visa and Mastercard let merchants reject reward-point cards.
         </span>
         <span>
          The credit card giants agreed to end a decades-old rule requiring merchants to
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          accept all cards in their networks
         </a>
         <span>
          , opening a path to retailers rejecting rewards cards that carry higher transaction fees. The move has infuriated some big banks, according to The Wall Street Journal — but retailers are also under pressure to keep accepting popular cards or risk losing sales.
         </span>
        </p>
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           </td>
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        </table>
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         <tbody>
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           <td height="10">
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        </table>
        <h2 class="css-10nzuqq" style="color:#000;font:700 25px/32px arial,sans-serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          Wall Street’s crypto problem
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Bitcoin fell below $105,000 this morning as extreme volatility has returned to crypto trading.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          For all the wins the sector has secured under the Trump administration — a
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          friendlier regulatory environment
         </a>
         <span>
          ,
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          new pro-industry legislation
         </a>
         <span>
          and
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Oval Office pardons
         </a>
         <span>
          — the digital currency has underperformed the S&amp;P 500 since Inauguration Day in January. Some analysts see more turbulence ahead as the fallout hits Wall Street, Grady McGregor reports.
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center">
            <img alt="A line chart shows the performance of Bitcoin compared to the S&amp;P 500 since Inauguration Day." class="css-xsf469" height="540" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F11%252F11%252Fbusiness%252F11db-chart%252F11db-chart-jumbo.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjI4NjYzMzUuNzE2Mn0:1vIo3z:iWwgIxiswAOGXio7NJQ2RjAX81u4M2BNQNjA4j9mDZ8" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:20px;line-height:0" width="500"/>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Here’s why:
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700;font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:#000">
          Borrowing has soared.
         </span>
         <span>
          In recent months, stock investors — especially retail traders — have been speculating increasingly
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          with borrowed funds
         </a>
         <span>
          . The same is now happening in crypto, where an extremely high-risk variation of derivatives trading
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          has gained popularity
         </a>
         <span>
          . Last month,
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          open interest in Bitcoin
         </a>
         <span>
          — the total value of outstanding derivative positions — hit a record $94 billion, up from
         </span>
         <span style="font-weight:700;font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:#000">
         </span>
         <span>
          roughly $35 billion in the same period a year ago.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The latest rage in crypto investing is
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          “perp” contracts
         </a>
         <span>
          , a kind of futures instrument that never expires. These products, which Coinbase
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          introduced in the U.S. in July
         </a>
         <span>
          , give traders the leverage to amplify gains or losses by as much as
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          1,001-fold
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          These leveraged bets can unwind fast, however, setting off a “liquidation cascade,” Emiliano Pagnotta, a finance professor at Singapore Management University, told DealBook.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Analysts say that is what happened last month during a $19 billion crypto sell-off, the largest ever recorded. Since then, crypto traders have been more
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          cautious making leveraged bets
         </a>
         <span>
          . That could calm the market, and also take the steam out of future rallies.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          “Everyone is more reluctant,” Vetle Lunde, head of research at crypto analytics firm K33, said.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700;font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:#000">
          Analysts are watching DATs, too.
         </span>
         <span>
          Digital Asset Treasury companies are listed businesses that buy and hold huge amounts of Bitcoin or other tokens on their financial balance sheets. The companies’ idea is to convince investors that investing in the company’s shares is akin to investing in crypto.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The strategy was pioneered by Michael Saylor, the Bitcoin evangelist and chairman of Strategy, and has since been copied by the Trump family and more than
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          200 publicly listed companies
         </a>
         <span>
          — many of which otherwise have no clear tie to the crypto industry.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Earlier this year, DATs fueled a crypto rally when the companies became “the most significant” buyers of the digital assets, Lunde said. But with Bitcoin and other tokens falling in value, these firms’ share prices are
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          sinking too
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Some
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          are responding
         </a>
         <span>
          by loading up on volatile, niche crypto assets “to boost their stock,” said Adam Morgan McCarthy, an analyst at Kaiko, a market research firm. “It’s never going to last.”
         </span>
        </p>
        <table width="100%">
         <tbody>
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           <td class="css-36ugzx" style="padding-bottom:15px">
           </td>
          </tr>
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           <td style="border-top:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding-bottom:15px">
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center">
            <img alt="Warren Buffett, the chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, is seen holding a cane as he is being driven in a small cart." class="css-xsf469" height="333" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F11%252F11%252Fmultimedia%252F11db-buffett-wgpl%252F11db-buffett-wgpl-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjI4NjYzMzUuNzE2MzAzM30:1vIo3z:oFRPC1xhYaxbfq5LWNAZ6We-QlTNyBxzeBZj8Lk4AeA" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
           </td>
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           <td style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:20px;line-height:12px">
            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:right">
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:0">
              Scott Morgan/Reuters
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
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         </tbody>
        </table>
        <h2 class="css-10nzuqq" style="color:#000;font:700 25px/32px arial,sans-serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          Buffett goes quiet
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The end of the Warren Buffett era at Berkshire Hathaway is drawing closer.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The billionaire, who turned 95 this year, wrote in
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          his latest message
         </a>
         <span>
          to the conglomerate’s shareholders that he’s getting ready to stop writing his famous February letters — the vehicles of folksy wisdom about the markets, morality and more — and end his lengthy appearances at Berkshire investor meetings.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The move was meant to help solidify people’s perception that
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Greg Abel
         </a>
         <span>
          , his handpicked successor,
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          will be Berkshire’s leader
         </a>
         <span>
          at the end of the year.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          More about Abel from
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Buffett’s letter
         </a>
         <span>
          :
         </span>
        </p>
        <p class="css-14jlz04" style="font:17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 50px 15px;color:#666">
         <span>
          He understands many of our businesses and personnel far better than I now do, and he is a very fast learner about matters many C.E.O.s don’t even consider. I can’t think of a C.E.O., a management consultant, an academic, a member of government — you name it — that I would select over Greg to handle your savings and mine.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p class="css-14jlz04" style="font:17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 50px 15px;color:#666">
         <span>
          Greg understands, for example, far more about both the upside potential and the dangers of our P/C insurance business than do a great many longtime P/C executives. My hope is that his health remains good for several decades. With a little luck, Berkshire should require only five or six C.E.O.s over the next century. It should particularly avoid those whose goal is to retire at 65, to become look-at-me rich or to initiate a dynasty.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:20px 0 15px">
         <span>
          And while Buffett is accelerating a giveaway of his Berkshire shares to his children’s philanthropic foundations — he donated about $1.3 billion worth of stock yesterday — he added that he planned to retain a “significant” amount of his Class A equity in Berkshire until shareholders feel more comfortable with Abel as C.E.O.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          That said, Buffett isn’t going away: He’ll continue to write Thanksgiving messages to shareholders.
         </span>
        </p>
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           <td height="10">
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            <div style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:0">
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            <img alt="President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva of Brazil reaches out to shake the hand of Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez of Spain as dignitaries stand in rows under a sign reading BrasilCOP30Amazonia." class="css-xsf469" height="333" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F11%252F11%252Fmultimedia%252F11db-cop-ghmw%252F11db-cop-ghmw-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjI4NjYzMzUuNzE2NzcwNH0:1vIo3z:VKtwGF649WYzGVfzQKorsaFObC4KTih09_H4LWL4uqw" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
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            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:left">
             <span class="css-1hnedf7" style="color:#666;font:normal 12px georgia,serif">
              Who will fund the investment needed to mitigate climate change has become a key talking point at the COP30 climate summit in Belém, Brazil.
             </span>
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:5px">
              Adriano Machado/Reuters
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <h2 class="css-10nzuqq" style="color:#000;font:700 25px/32px arial,sans-serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          COP30’s big bill
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Two numbers have dominated discussions at the sprawling climate conference known as COP30 in Belém, Brazil, this week.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The first is dire: By how much (and when) will
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          world temperatures surpass
         </a>
         <span>
          a key warming benchmark of 1.5 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels? The second: How much will it cost to face down the challenge?
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700;font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:#000">
          The stakes are huge.
         </span>
         <span>
          The U.N. estimates that nations will need to spend
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          at least $1.3 trillion
         </a>
         <span>
          on a host of measures, including investing in green energy and decarbonizing industry. In recent years, with temperatures continuing to rise, investors have begun to widen their focus to
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          helping vulnerable communities adapt to global warming
         </a>
         <span>
          , Vivienne Walt reports.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          “Adaptation is an investment opportunity,” Chris Dodwell, the global policy head of the London firm Impax Asset Management, who attended last week’s pre-COP finance conference in São Paulo, told DealBook. “You’re seeing much more interest from big banks and specialist players.”
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Here’s what COP30 attendees are saying about the growing cost — and who should foot the bill:
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700;font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:#000">
          Tax the rich, some countries insist
         </span>
         <span>
          . Poor nations say they bear the brunt of the rich world’s polluting habits, but should not have to bear the financial cost. “Africa did not cause this crisis,” Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, Namibia’s president,
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          told world leaders
         </a>
         <span>
          in Belém on Saturday.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          France and Kenya are using the COP30 conference to push countries to join their proposal to
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          impose surcharges on
         </a>
         <span>
          private-jet, business class and first class air travel, though the aviation industry is expected to oppose the idea.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          (The
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          richest 10 percent of the global population
         </a>
         <span>
          have caused about two-thirds of carbon emissions in recent decades, according to scientists at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis in Austria.)
         </span>
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700;font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:#000">
          Could doomsaying derail progress?
         </span>
         <span>
          Decades of dire warnings about the planet’s survival might have sapped enthusiasm for confronting the problem head-on,
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Bill Gates suggested
         </a>
         <span>
          last month.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          There is a “near-universal belief in climate change,” according to a new
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Harris Poll
         </a>
         <span>
          conducted for the Milken Institute. It surveyed 7,000 people in seven countries, including the U.S. But, 65 percent of those polled felt “anxious about climate solutions and unable to envision practical action,” the authors wrote.
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            <span>
             THE SPEED READ
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          Deals
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        <div style="margin:0 auto;max-width:600px;width:100%">
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               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Goldman Sachs is set to earn
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                a record $110 million fee
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                for advising Electronic Arts on its sale to investors including Jared Kushner’s Affinity Partners. (FT)
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              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                In private credit:
               </span>
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                BlackRock
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               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                is on the hook for the majority of a $150 million loan it made to a now-bankrupt home improvement company; and the collapse of Tricolor, an auto parts lender, was set off by
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                a phone call from JPMorgan Chase
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                .
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          Politics, policy and regulation
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               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                “‘Sold POTUS a bill of goods’:
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                WH furious with Pulte
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                over 50-year mortgage” (Politico)
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                President Trump said that
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                India
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                and
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Switzerland
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                were negotiating trade deals with the U.S. to cut their sky-high tariffs. (Bloomberg)
               </span>
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          Best of the rest
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               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                How Beijing stopped a tiny
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                independent Chinese film festival
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                in New York, even relying on intervention from relatives back in China. (NYT)
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
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                “The
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                A.I. Cold War
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                That Will Redefine Everything” (WSJ)
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