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How boosterism built America
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If you hype it, they will come
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<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;font-size:1px;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img class="img100" height="auto" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fquartz-prod%252FHeader.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZlZGl0b3IubmUxNiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjkyNjMyM30:1vnj59:9zHTniSpDW4-Vt8t2gf7utZKJt1F293JySczY9ek0J4" style="width:600px;max-height:120px;vertical-align:middle;" width="600"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding:15px 10px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px;vertical-align:top">
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
Wednesday, February 4, 2026
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-bottom:15px">
<td align="center" class="td100" colspan="6" style="padding-bottom:15px;width:100%;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<div class="ruleContent">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border:0 #9B9B9B;height:2px;width:100%;text-align:center;background-color:#256A98;color:#9B9B9B;margin:0 auto;border-left-width:0;border-right-width:0">
<tr>
<td style="font-size:2px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;line-height:2px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;padding:15px 10px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:20px">
<h2 style="mso-line-height-rule:exactly;Margin:0;font-family:'Noto Sans',sans-serif;font-size:20px;">
<span style="font-size:20px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
If you hype it, they will come
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</span>
</h2>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;font-size:1px;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img class="img100" height="auto" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fquartz-obsession%252Fc82d6d86-892f-410f-9848-0e8c2fe5e572.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZlZGl0b3IubmUxNiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjkyNzg5Mn0:1vnj59:u6uhG9_N9I3hBt7u0e-ZQWS1miF4Y75xTXRWcLY3mMU" style="width:600px;max-height:475px;vertical-align:middle;" width="600"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="width:100%;padding:10px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;color:#A0A0A0;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
The Chicago World's Fair in 1893. (Chicago History Museum/Getty Images)
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="width:100%;padding:10px 0;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<h3 style="mso-line-height-rule:exactly;Margin:0;font-family:'Noto Serif',serif;font-size:18px;color:#105C8E;">
<span style="font-size:18px;font-family:Georgia,serif">
First comes the story, then comes… who knows!
</span>
</h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="width:100%;padding:10px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;vertical-align:top;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
Greenland is green. Duluth is the center of the world. The future is just one economic development deal away, while the brochures practically print themselves.
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br/>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
This kind of aggressive marketing has a name: boosterism. And as Erik the Red’s
Greenland example suggests, it’s a centuries-old practice that works by overselling a place before the promise is, strictly speaking, true. If you hype it, they will come. That’s the hope, anyway.
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br/>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
Boosters don’t describe real things so much as what they hope will become real things, often presenting growth as inevitable and betting on optimism as a viable economic strategy. Perhaps unsurprisingly, boosterism has played a major role in American history, and is
carefully studied by actual historians — even as it makes them uncomfortable. The harsh truth is, boosterism sometimes works. It helped sell Americans on railroads; Chicago, as the “White City”; and it moved more than a few acres of Florida swampland, too.
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br/>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
Which brings us to the hidden costs. Boosterism tends to minimize risk, bulldoze public consent, and obscure who bears the downside or gets displaced. That’s why it’s newly relevant today, as AI barons
search out their next “inevitable” hub. For more on that, scroll down below — I swear I’m not overselling it.
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td align="center" class="td100" colspan="6" style="width:100%;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<div class="ruleContent">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border:0
#9B9B9B;height:2px;width:100%;text-align:center;background-color:#256A98;color:#9B9B9B;margin:0 auto;border-left-width:0;border-right-width:0">
<tr>
<td style="font-size:2px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;line-height:2px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="snippet td100" colspan="6" style="width:100%;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<div class="snippetContent">
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" class="td100" colspan="6" style="width:100%;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<div class="ruleContent">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border:0 #9B9B9B;height:5px;width:100%;text-align:center;background-color:#9B9B9B;color:#9B9B9B;margin:0 auto;border-left-width:0;border-right-width:0">
<tr>
<td style="font-size:5px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;line-height:5px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;padding:15px 10px;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<h2 style="mso-line-height-rule:exactly;Margin:0;font-family:'Noto Sans',sans-serif;font-size:20px;">
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:20px">
By The Digits
</span>
</h2>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;border:30px none
#FFF;line-height:1.67;font-size:16px;padding:15px 30px 5px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<h3 style="mso-line-height-rule:exactly;Margin:0;font-family:'Noto Serif',serif;font-size:18px;color:#105C8E;">
<a data-linktext="2" data-linktype="Normal" style="color:#105C8E;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:18px;" target="_blank">
2
</a>
</h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;border:30px none #FFF;line-height:1.67;font-size:16px;padding:5px 30px 15px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;vertical-align:top;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div style="line-height: 1.7">
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#555D68">
The number of buildings constructed for the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair that are still standing today, if you count a ticket booth
as a building. The fair is considered an example of boosterism on a vast scale — and a successful example to boot, helping establish Chicago as a major city even if most of the Fair structures are long gone.
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="15" style="width:100%;height:15px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjkyOTI1Nn0:1vnj59:dVsU62l1YHpfd4Yw2V5GuHxWxF_TqGhVSh5XfogDiYs" style="mso-hide:all;display: none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;border:30px none #FFF;line-height:1.67;font-size:16px;padding:15px 30px 5px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<h3 style="mso-line-height-rule:exactly;Margin:0;font-family:'Noto Serif',serif;font-size:18px;color:#105C8E;">
<a data-linktext="27 million" data-linktype="Normal" style="color:#105C8E;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:18px;" target="_blank">
27 million
</a>
</h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;border:30px none #FFF;line-height:1.67;font-size:16px;padding:5px 30px 15px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;vertical-align:top;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div style="line-height: 1.7">
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#555D68">
The Number of people who visited the Chicago World’s Fair during its six-month run,
representing about half the population of the U.S. at that time.
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="15" style="width:100%;height:15px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjkzMDU5M30:1vnj59:WauAiCXgzdMkqS-xhpJWXh0PAPBYv6hFFKtOVszqpEY" style="mso-hide:all;display: none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;border:30px none
#FFF;line-height:1.67;font-size:16px;padding:15px 30px 5px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<h3 style="mso-line-height-rule:exactly;Margin:0;font-family:'Noto Serif',serif;font-size:18px;color:#105C8E;">
<a data-linktext="300" data-linktype="Normal" style="color:#105C8E;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:18px;" target="_blank">
300
</a>
</h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;border:30px none #FFF;line-height:1.67;font-size:16px;padding:5px 30px 15px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;vertical-align:top;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div style="line-height: 1.7">
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#555D68">
Lots in Tampa Bay that booster D.P. Davis sold in a single three-hour period in 1924, during the height of the Florida “land” boom. All 300 lots were literally underwater,
as in beneath Tampa Bay.
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="24" style="width:100%;height:24px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjkzMTg3MX0:1vnj59:vBeAUp7XliCkh498g_6CznRlMCWPWDb1GzbRZfsG53A" style="mso-hide:all;display: none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;border:30px none #FFF;line-height:1.67;font-size:16px;padding:15px 30px
5px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<h3 style="mso-line-height-rule:exactly;Margin:0;font-family:'Noto Serif',serif;font-size:18px;color:#105C8E;">
<a data-linktext="Hundreds of
thousands" data-linktype="Normal" style="color:#105C8E;" target="_blank">
Hundreds of thousands
</a>
</h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;border:30px none #FFF;line-height:1.67;font-size:16px;padding:5px 30px 15px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;vertical-align:top;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div style="line-height: 1.7">
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#555D68">
Promotional brochures distributed annually by the LA Chamber of Commerce in the 1920s.
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="24" style="width:100%;height:24px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjkzMjg0fQ:1vnj59:ueJ5x7tA9xe8JvjEAu1J_v6CtisQ6oQwQOz8AqyaOss" style="mso-hide:all;display: none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;border:30px none #FFF;line-height:1.67;font-size:16px;padding:15px 30px 5px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto
Sans,sans-serif;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<h3 style="mso-line-height-rule:exactly;Margin:0;font-family:'Noto Serif',serif;font-size:18px;color:#105C8E;">
<a data-linktext="1.1 million" data-linktype="Normal" style="color:#105C8E;" target="_blank">
1.1 million
</a>
</h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;border:30px none #FFF;line-height:1.67;font-size:16px;padding:5px 30px 15px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;vertical-align:top;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div style="line-height: 1.7">
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#555D68">
Increase in the population of LA between 1900 (about 100,000) and 1930 (1.2 million), following the distribution of all those brochures.
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="15" style="width:100%;height:15px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjkzMzc1N30:1vnj59:BmM7TBnoLMC9Wbkv3Bf97ionA_XGZrqFXcYPtzudcSU" style="mso-hide:all;display: none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td align="center" class="td100" colspan="6" style="width:100%;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<div class="ruleContent">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border:0 #9B9B9B;height:2px;width:100%;text-align:center;background-color:#256A98;color:#9B9B9B;margin:0 auto;border-left-width:0;border-right-width:0">
<tr>
<td style="font-size:2px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;line-height:2px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="width:100%;padding:10px 0;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<h3 style="mso-line-height-rule:exactly;Margin:0;font-family:'Noto Serif',serif;font-size:18px;color:#105C8E;">
<span style="font-size:18px;font-family:Georgia,serif">
Same hype, different day
</span>
</h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="width:100%;padding:10px 0;line-height:1.7;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;vertical-align:top;font-size:16px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
The boosterism playbook hasn't changed much since the
1920s Florida “land” boom saw your grandad grabbing up his own cozy little piece of Tampa Bay. What’s changed is the product.
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br/>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
The boosters of our own era aren’t talking up the Everglades or even Cheyenne, Wyoming. They’re selling new emerging markets, crypto utopias, and of course, the
</span>
<a data-linktext="vast AI buildout" data-linktype="Normal" style="color:#105C8E;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;" target="_blank">
vast AI buildout
</a>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
. They promise automation will create more jobs than it destroys and that data centers and their ilk will revitalize struggling regions. The language may be new — more “disruption,” less “manifest destiny” — but the underlying logic is identical. Believe hard enough, move fast enough, and reality will surely catch up to
the pitch.
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br/>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
Consider all the cities that have, in recent decades, competed to become the next Silicon Valley, with officials offering tax breaks, infrastructure upgrades, and regulatory “flexibility” to lure marquee tech names. Sometimes it works: Austin, for instance, has genuinely boomed. But just as often the jobs go to transplants, housing costs skyrocket, and locals get priced out of
the prosperity they were promised.
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br/>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
Even more recently, dozens of data centers have popped up across the U.S. AI boosters insist we’re on the verge of solving climate change, curing disease (maybe even death), and unlocking limitless productivity — if only we prevent all regulation and trust that the benefits will most definitely trickle down. Skeptics who point out
</span>
<a data-linktext="grid problems" data-linktype="Normal" style="color:#105C8E;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;" target="_blank">
grid problems
</a>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
,
</span>
<a data-linktext="job losses" data-linktype="Normal" style="color:#105C8E;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;" target="_blank">
job losses
</a>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
, or the increasing concentration of power and capital get dismissed as Luddites standing in the way of economic development.
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br/>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
Thus the booster hype machine runs on — downplaying risks, hyping possible rewards, and insisting that this time it’s different.
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td align="center" class="td100" colspan="6" style="width:100%;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<div class="ruleContent">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border:0 #9B9B9B;height:2px;width:100%;text-align:center;background-color:#256A98;color:#9B9B9B;margin:0 auto;border-left-width:0;border-right-width:0">
<tr>
<td style="font-size:2px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;line-height:2px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto
Sans,sans-serif">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;padding:15px 10px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<h2 style="mso-line-height-rule:exactly;Margin:0;font-family:'Noto Sans',sans-serif;font-size:20px;">
<span style="font-size:20px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
Quotable
</span>
</h2>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="24" style="width:100%;height:24px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjkzNDY3M30:1vnj59:zl6UMkiO48iX3Ixs5_GhkEYaKzBhPBzemakpL_nQq5M" style="mso-hide:all;display: none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="email-cell-group" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;table-layout:fixed;">
<tbody>
<tr class="non-responsive trpad15" style="padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:0">
<td class="editor-six-col" colspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9F2F9;width:16.6667%;padding-top:20px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:0;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<div>
<img class="img100" height="auto" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fquartz-prod%252Fquote-marks.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZlZGl0b3IubmUxNiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjkzNTc4fQ:1vnj59:w_C5GEuftQVbA1qbMit24GlWbbatP0lhTA4dnJ6JUq0" style="width:19px;max-height:15px;vertical-align:middle;" width="19"/>
</div>
</td>
<td colspan="4" style="width:66.6667%;background-color:#E9F2F9;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto
Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="email-cell-group" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;table-layout:fixed;">
<colgroup>
<col width="100%"/>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px">
<td colspan="1" style="line-height:1.7;background-color:#E9F2F9;width:100%;padding:15px 10px 5px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;vertical-align:top;font-size:16px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#000000">
“In America
today we are nearer a final triumph over poverty than in any other land at any other time. The poorhouse has vanished from among us.”
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td colspan="1" style="line-height:1.5;background-color:#E9F2F9;width:100%;padding:5px 10px 15px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;vertical-align:top;font-size:16px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div>
<em style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px">
Herbert Hoover in
his
</em>
<em style="color:#105C8E;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px">
<a data-linktext="1928 presidential acceptance speech" data-linktype="Normal" style="color:#105C8E;" target="_blank">
1928 presidential acceptance speech
</a>
,
</em>
<em style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px">
which some historians see as an example of boosterism on a national scale.
Incidentally, Hoover gave this speech just months before the 1929 stock market crash, and the Great Depression that followed it.
</em>
<em style="color:#105C8E;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px">
</em>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td class="editor-six-col" colspan="1" height="1" style="width:16.6667%;background-color:#E9F2F9;height:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjkzNzAyMX0:1vnj59:VQi6UHmJklCTTfLy8ZU5I3aDK0PrJKCNGgbibiAuW0c" style="mso-hide:all;display:
none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="24" style="width:100%;height:24px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjkzODIzfQ:1vnj59:5muABfui83l9QbwOqJMESaAKplXadRo6IfPSDdGixEI" style="mso-hide:all;display: none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="15" style="width:100%;height:15px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjkzOTU3NX0:1vnj59:GZUuBqi6wUApuCcOEL-KCmpeOc8ob4fkfqTgdFzNQ1k" style="mso-hide:all;display: none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td align="center" class="td100" colspan="6" style="width:100%;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<div class="ruleContent">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border:0 #9B9B9B;height:2px;width:100%;text-align:center;background-color:#256A98;color:#9B9B9B;margin:0 auto;border-left-width:0;border-right-width:0">
<tr>
<td style="font-size:2px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;line-height:2px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;padding:15px 10px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<h2 style="mso-line-height-rule:exactly;Margin:0;font-family:'Noto Sans',sans-serif;font-size:20px;">
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:20px">
Pop
Quiz
</span>
</h2>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="width:100%;padding:10px 30px;line-height:1.7;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;vertical-align:top;font-size:16px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
Which of these Western U.S. cities benefited from early boosterism?
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="line-height:1.7;background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;padding:15px 30px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;vertical-align:top;font-size:16px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div>
<strong style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
A) Los Angeles and Seattle
</strong>
</div>
<div>
<strong style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
B) Phoenix and Denver
</strong>
</div>
<div>
<strong style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
C) San Francisco and Portland
</strong>
</div>
<div>
<strong style="font-family: Arial,
Helvetica, sans-serif">
D) All of the above
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</strong>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="width:100%;padding:10px 30px;line-height:1.7;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;vertical-align:top;font-size:16px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
Check out the answer at
</span>
<a data-linktext="the bottom of this email" data-linktype="Anchor" style="color:#105C8E;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
the bottom of this email
</a>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
.
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="15" style="width:100%;height:15px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjk0MTI2M30:1vnj59:tdS-BsQOYHovO_M5T-tKptprx7maT5pGjvabGmou4Cc" style="mso-hide:all;display: none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td align="center" class="td100" colspan="6" style="width:100%;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<div class="ruleContent">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border:0 #9B9B9B;height:2px;width:100%;text-align:center;background-color:#256A98;color:#9B9B9B;margin:0 auto;border-left-width:0;border-right-width:0">
<tr>
<td style="font-size:2px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;line-height:2px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto
Sans,sans-serif">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;padding:15px 10px;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<h2 style="mso-line-height-rule:exactly;Margin:0;font-family:'Noto Sans',sans-serif;font-size:20px;">
<span style="font-size:20px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
Brief History
</span>
</h2>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="line-height:1.5;background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;padding:15px 30px 5px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<h3 style="mso-line-height-rule:exactly;Margin:0;font-family:'Noto Serif',serif;font-size:18px;color:#105C8E;">
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
<a data-linktext="1787-1790" data-linktype="Normal" style="color:#105C8E;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;" target="_blank">
1787-1790
</a>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#000000">
</span>
</h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="line-height:1.7;background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;padding:5px 30px 15px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#555D68">
The Scioto land scheme markets Ohio as America’s inevitable future, selling lots to European buyers, even though boosters don’t yet own
the land. Settlers arrive to find that promises don’t reflect reality or even actual legal claims, in what’s often taken to be a key early example of boosterism in the nascent U.S.
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="15" style="width:100%;height:15px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjk0MjYyfQ:1vnj59:yLNyQecncPiGPgdITcitx5k9AiqKriajP6Un1Aq7tP8" style="mso-hide:all;display: none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="line-height:1.5;background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;padding:15px 30px 5px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<h3 style="mso-line-height-rule:exactly;Margin:0;font-family:'Noto Serif',serif;font-size:18px;color:#105C8E;">
<a data-linktext="1862" data-linktype="Normal" style="color:#105C8E;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;" target="_blank">
1862
</a>
</h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="line-height:1.7;background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;padding:5px 30px 15px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#555D68">
The Homestead Act advances westward settlement by granting vast amounts of land to white settlers, much of it taken from Indigenous people either through coercion or broken treaties. Booster rhetoric promises opportunity, and
the promise comes true, for some. To this day, a portion of the comparative wealth of white households can be traced to the Act.
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="15" style="width:100%;height:15px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjk0Mzc0NX0:1vnj59:WuEOL2wbhI6MsV5XBhbI4oVAaiq2KAhx5_-B_sz-Oc0" style="mso-hide:all;display: none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="line-height:1.5;background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;padding:15px 30px 5px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<h3 style="mso-line-height-rule:exactly;Margin:0;font-family:'Noto Serif',serif;font-size:18px;color:#105C8E;">
<a data-linktext="1922" data-linktype="Normal" style="color:#105C8E;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;" target="_blank">
1922
</a>
</h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="line-height:1.7;background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;padding:5px 30px 15px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#555D68">
Sinclair Lewis satirizes boosterism in his landmark novel Babbitt. Eight years later, Lewis wins the Nobel Prize in Literature.
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="15" style="width:100%;height:15px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjk0NDc0OH0:1vnj59:iGRkrS624J_-3AiPt4UjE7mdS7vgkwbnwZV0U6c1V0I" style="mso-hide:all;display: none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="line-height:1.5;background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;padding:15px 30px 5px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<h3 style="mso-line-height-rule:exactly;Margin:0;font-family:'Noto Serif',serif;font-size:18px;color:#105C8E;">
<a data-linktext="2017-2018" data-linktype="Normal" style="color:#105C8E;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;" target="_blank">
2017-2018
</a>
</h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="line-height:1.7;background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;padding:5px 30px
15px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#555D68">
Hundreds of American cities compete to win Amazon’s second corporate headquarters, offering tax breaks, workforce development, you name it. Arlington, Virginia wins out.
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="line-height:1.5;background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;padding:15px
30px 5px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<h3 style="mso-line-height-rule:exactly;Margin:0;font-family:'Noto Serif',serif;font-size:18px;color:#105C8E;">
<a data-linktext="January, 2026" data-linktype="Normal" style="color:#105C8E;" target="_blank">
January, 2026
</a>
</h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="line-height:1.7;background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;padding:5px 30px 15px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#555D68">
Officials in modern-day Scioto County, Ohio, publicly confirm that Google is the company behind a proposed $1 billion, 500,000-square-foot data center project. The announcement comes after county commissioners approved “a
giant tax abatement.”
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="15" style="width:100%;height:15px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjk0NTc0M30:1vnj59:oW7K6T7yYkLiB61vOc2Oc-UAiMGGYrxHUI1w1FTyuN0" style="mso-hide:all;display: none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td align="center" class="td100" colspan="6" style="width:100%;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<div class="ruleContent">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border:0 #9B9B9B;height:2px;width:100%;text-align:center;background-color:#256A98;color:#9B9B9B;margin:0 auto;border-left-width:0;border-right-width:0">
<tr>
<td style="font-size:2px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;line-height:2px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;padding:15px 10px;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<h2 style="mso-line-height-rule:exactly;Margin:0;font-family:'Noto Sans',sans-serif;font-size:20px;">
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:20px">
Fun Fact
</span>
</h2>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="line-height:1.7;background-color:#E9F2F9;width:100%;padding:15px 30px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto
Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#555D68">
In the late 1800s, town boosters sometimes paid newspapers hundreds of miles away to run glowing “articles” about places the reporters had never visited. These pieces spoke of sunny, health-giving climates, endless economic opportunity, and booming populations — even if the towns being advertised barely existed. In a few cases,
</span>
<a data-linktext="settlers arrived to find little more than a train depot" data-linktype="Normal" style="color:#105C8E;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;" target="_blank">
settlers arrived to find little more than a train depot
</a>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#555D68">
.
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="15" style="width:100%;height:15px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjk0Njg0Mn0:1vnj59:nqAZj-1Ki_LtnNDzU1c3oInpqLNs5HAQ5U0h_OuZvzA" style="mso-hide:all;display: none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td align="center" class="td100" colspan="6" style="width:100%;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<div class="ruleContent">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border:0 #9B9B9B;height:2px;width:100%;text-align:center;background-color:#256A98;color:#9B9B9B;margin:0
auto;border-left-width:0;border-right-width:0">
<tr>
<td style="font-size:2px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;line-height:2px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;padding:15px 10px;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<h2 style="mso-line-height-rule:exactly;Margin:0;font-family:'Noto Sans',sans-serif;font-size:20px;">
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:20px">
Watch This
</span>
</h2>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="line-height:1.7;background-color:#EDF0F4;width:100%;padding:15px 30px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div>
<a data-linktext="Boosterism finds its way into a now-classic musical" data-linktype="Normal" style="color:#105C8E;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;" target="_blank">
Boosterism finds its way into a now-classic musical
</a>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#555D68">
, with striking newsboy Christian Bale singing about dreams of a better life, inspired by a Santa Fe brochure, circa 1899.
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:16px;width:100%;padding:15px
0;vertical-align:top">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0;" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center" bgcolor="#105C8E" style="text-align:center;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:16px">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border:none; border-spacing: 0; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace:0; mso-table-rspace:0; mso-margin-top-alt:0px; mso-margin-bottom-alt:0px;
mso-padding-alt: 0px 0px 0px 0px;" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="40" style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:16px" valign="middle">
<a style="-webkit-border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none; font-family: Noto Sans,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; border: 1px solid #105C8E; display: block; " target="_blank">
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center" bgcolor="#105C8E" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:16px" valign="middle">
<table bgcolor="#105C8E" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="-webkit-border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; " width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center" bgcolor="#105C8E" style="text-align:center;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:16px">
<!--[if !mso]><!-->
<a style="-webkit-border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none; font-family: Noto
Sans,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; border: none; display: block; ">
Watch now
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<!--[if mso]><a href="https://www.ne16.com/t/10234052/226416231/9070968/2/1009502/?x=1e30842a" target="_blank" style="-webkit-border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none; font-family: Noto Sans,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; border: none; display: block; ">Watch
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</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="15" style="width:100%;height:15px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjk0Nzg0M30:1vnj59:MYj2qbGoebsVtwXBBayHN-uyGHvITWMIQK-8puT5oc8" style="mso-hide:all;display: none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
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<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td align="center" class="td100" colspan="6" style="width:100%;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<div class="ruleContent">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border:0 #9B9B9B;height:2px;width:100%;text-align:center;background-color:#256A98;color:#9B9B9B;margin:0 auto;border-left-width:0;border-right-width:0">
<tr>
<td style="font-size:2px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;line-height:2px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto
Sans,sans-serif">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;padding:15px 10px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<h2 style="mso-line-height-rule:exactly;Margin:0;font-family:'Noto Sans',sans-serif;font-size:20px;">
Poll
</h2>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="15" style="width:100%;height:15px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjk0ODgwNn0:1vnj59:iPmBjOp6d3xzguuHgFbUWVKDSAlbEgZHutrIq1SkRDc" style="mso-hide:all;display: none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="line-height:1.7;background-color:#E9F2F9;width:100%;font-size:16px;padding:15px 30px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;vertical-align:top;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div>
<strong style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#000000">
A. My backyard, America’s next great tech hub!
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</strong>
<strong style="font-size:16px;font-family:Noto Serif,serif;color:#105C8E">
</strong>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="15" style="width:100%;height:15px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjk0OTd9:1vnj59:QnDhfDmtaoUNn-NWHm5SoEimbrJRn46HeCW8qZwcS0g" style="mso-hide:all;display: none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="line-height:1.7;background-color:#E9F2F9;width:100%;font-size:16px;padding:15px
30px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;vertical-align:top;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div>
<strong style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#000000">
B. An ice sheet three times the size of Texas, but I swear it’s GREEN
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</strong>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="15" style="width:100%;height:15px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjk1MDYwNH0:1vnj59:RcicFYN7jvWzJPIUrSXW4x9l1D8hW5eRhq41uDYfQ1Y" style="mso-hide:all;display:
none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="line-height:1.7;background-color:#E9F2F9;width:100%;font-size:16px;padding:15px 30px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div>
<strong style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
C. My metaverse AI innovation worldcoin
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</strong>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="15" style="width:100%;height:15px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjk1MTQ4OH0:1vnj59:4ZDfnXbCegueoKWAYLbtlCFpNVLQyKnoeIscGZp-REE" style="mso-hide:all;display: none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="line-height:1.7;background-color:#E9F2F9;width:100%;font-size:16px;padding:15px 30px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div>
<strong style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#000000">
D. Beautiful Buckolanonon County, OH. Just doesn’t exist yet
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</strong>
<strong style="font-size:16px;font-family:Noto Serif,serif;color:#105C8E">
</strong>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="15" style="width:100%;height:15px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjk1MjM3fQ:1vnj59:omSXmze_73GRLz47eWVKqcXCMZqnZJfls5OedfY4o_0" style="mso-hide:all;display: none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td align="center" class="td100" colspan="6" style="width:100%;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<div class="ruleContent">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border:0 #9B9B9B;height:2px;width:100%;text-align:center;background-color:#256A98;color:#9B9B9B;margin:0 auto;border-left-width:0;border-right-width:0">
<tr>
<td style="font-size:2px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;line-height:2px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;padding:15px 10px;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<h2 style="mso-line-height-rule:exactly;Margin:0;font-family:'Noto Sans',sans-serif;font-size:20px;">
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
Let’s
Talk
</span>
</h2>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="line-height:1.7;background-color:#E9F2F9;width:100%;padding:15px 30px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div>
<strong style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#105C8E">
<a data-linktext="X this!" data-linktype="Normal" style="color:#105C8E;" target="_blank">
X this
</a>
</strong>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="15" style="width:100%;height:15px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
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</td>
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<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="line-height:1.7;background-color:#E9F2F9;width:100%;padding:15px 30px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
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<strong style="color:#105C8E;font-family:Noto
Serif,serif">
<a data-linktext="What did you think of today’s email?" data-linktype="Normal" style="color:#105C8E;" target="_blank">
What did you think of today’s email?
</a>
</strong>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="line-height:1.7;background-color:#E9F2F9;width:100%;padding:15px 30px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<div>
<strong style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#105C8E">
<a data-linktext="What should we obsess over next?" data-linktype="Normal" style="color:#105C8E;" target="_blank">
What should we obsess over next?
</a>
</strong>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="15" style="width:100%;height:15px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
<img src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/http%253A%252F%252Feditor.ne16.com%252Fspacer.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRmVkaXRvci5uZTE2LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NzAyMzUzNTUuMjk1NTA5OH0:1vnj59:CaFUKyla-Fs5gxJ7-1yzmrahaFJWH8pHRkoQVV6nixM" style="mso-hide:all;display: none;width:0px;height:0px;border:0;"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px">
<td align="center" class="td100" colspan="6" style="width:100%;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
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<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border:0 #9B9B9B;height:2px;width:100%;text-align:center;background-color:#256A98;color:#9B9B9B;margin:0 auto;border-left-width:0;border-right-width:0">
<tr>
<td style="font-size:2px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;line-height:2px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
</td>
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</table>
</div>
</td>
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<tr style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px">
<td class="td100" colspan="6" style="width:100%;padding:10px 30px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<div>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;color:#555D68">
Today's email was written by Catherine Baab, author of
</span>
<em style="color:#105C8E;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px">
<a data-linktext="Poe for Your Problems: Uncommon Advice from History’s Least Likely Self-Help Guru" data-linktype="Normal" style="color:#105C8E;" target="_blank">
Poe for Your Problems: Uncommon
Advice from History’s Least Likely Self-Help Guru
</a>
</em>
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;color:#555D68">
.
<span class="ql-cursor">
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td100" colspan="6" height="15" style="width:100%;height:15px;font-size:1px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif">
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</td>
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The correct answer to the pop quiz is D, all of the above. Los Angeles is often cited as the dramatic West Coast boosterism story because it went from a tiny pueblo to a sprawling
metropolis in just a few decades; credit real estate speculation and, of course, aggressive marketing. But historians see many West Coast and southwestern cities as beneficiaries of boosterism, including all those listed. See?
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2 weeks, 5 days ago - obession@e.qz.com
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