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   Monday Briefing: Israel is ‘expanding’ Gaza ground operations
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             October 30, 2023
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             By
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              Jonathan Wolfe
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             Good morning. We’re covering Israel’s ground operation in Gaza and an experiment with makeshift weapons in Ukraine.
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              Plus:
             </span>
             A “youthquake” in
             <span style="font-weight:700;font-size:inherit">
             </span>
             Africa.
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                 <span class="css-2zlgwg" style="margin:0;font:normal 12px georgia,serif;color:#666">
                  Smoke rising from a Sunday airstrike in Gaza as seen from Sderot, Israel.
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                 <span style="margin:0;font:normal 11px georgia,serif;padding-left:5px;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em">
                  Avishag Shaar-Yashuv for The New York Times
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            <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
             Israel is ‘expanding’ ground operations in Gaza
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             The Israeli military yesterday signaled a heavier assault on Gaza and warned with increasing “urgency” that Palestinian civilians should move to the southern part of the Gaza Strip.
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             The military’s chief spokesman said Israel was “gradually expanding the ground activity and the scope of our forces,” but it was still unclear how many soldiers had been sent into Gaza since Friday, when Israel began an intensified ground operation. Videos released by the military and
             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              geolocated by The Times
             </a>
             indicated at least three places where troops had crossed into northern Gaza.
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             Phone and internet service in Gaza had been knocked out on Friday, but connectivity partially returned yesterday morning, according to the head of the main Palestinian telecommunications company.
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             The executive said he suspected that Israel had caused the service stoppage, and two American officials told The Times that the U.S. believed Israel was responsible for it. Officials in Israel declined to comment on the matter.
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              Related:
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              <span style="font-size:17px;line-height:25px;vertical-align:middle">
               Al Quds Hospital in Gaza City said it had
               <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
                received a warning from Israel to evacuate
               </a>
               before an airstrike hit it — and that the order was impossible to obey.
              </span>
             </li>
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              <span style="font-size:17px;line-height:25px;vertical-align:middle">
               Israel has
               <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
                committed to allowing 100 trucks of aid per day into Gaza
               </a>
               , a senior U.S. official said.
              </span>
             </li>
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              <span style="font-size:17px;line-height:25px;vertical-align:middle">
               President Biden told Israel’s prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, that his country had a right to defend itself
               <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
                but had to make protecting civilians a priority
               </a>
               .
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                <img class="css-17i7zb3" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2023%252F10%252F29%252Fmultimedia%252F30ambriefing-europe-nl-ukraine%252F30ambriefing-europe-nl-ukraine-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSJ9:1qxKPs:Yz-DCdt3ec8a3BNhdufr21J9Sb-8V_ZqtpaRNPFfDoI" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;height:auto;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
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                  A mobile air-defense unit near Kyiv, Ukraine, earlier this year.
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                 <span style="margin:0;font:normal 11px georgia,serif;padding-left:5px;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em">
                  Nicole Tung for The New York Times
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            <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
             Ukraine pushes U.S. for makeshift weapons
            </h2>
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             With winter approaching, officials in Ukraine are desperate for more air defenses to protect power grids from Russian strikes, which could plunge the country into freezing darkness. They are so desperate, in fact, that they are willing to
             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              experiment with somewhat makeshift weapons
             </a>
             that combine advanced, Western-caliber, surface-to-air missiles with refitted Soviet-era launchers that Ukrainian forces already have.
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             These so-called Franken weapons were the brainchild of Ukraine, but they are now being pursued by the Pentagon. Two variants have been tested on military bases in the U.S. and are set to be delivered to Ukraine this fall, officials said.
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              More news from the war:
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              <span style="font-size:17px;line-height:25px;vertical-align:middle">
               Dozens of countries met in Malta to rally support for Ukraine and encourage countries in Africa, Latin America and Asia that have taken a neutral stance
               <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
                not to side with Russia
               </a>
               .
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             </li>
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               In a rare show of public criticism in wartime, families of missing Ukrainian soldiers are
               <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
                pressing the government for information
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               on their status.
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                Read their story.
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                  Some topics, like reaching out to L.G.B.T.Q.+ Catholics, were almost entirely expunged from the meeting’s final summary.
                 </span>
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                  Alessandra Tarantino/Associated Press
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            <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
             Catholics met but postponed discussion of major issues
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             A monthlong meeting at the Vatican convened by Pope Francis to determine the future of the Roman Catholic Church ended this weekend with a document that said it was “urgent” that women play a larger role.
             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              But discussion of major issues
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             , such as ordaining women as deacons, was postponed, and the document failed to address outreach to L.G.B.T.Q.+ Catholics.
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             The meeting, called the Synod on Synodality, was characterized by liberals and conservatives alike as a potential culmination of Francis’ pontificate and the vehicle through which he might make changes. Instead, it echoed another characteristic of Francis’ tenure: the tabling of major issues as he sought to build deeper support through the global church.
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             <span style="font-weight:700;font-size:inherit">
              Takeaway:
             </span>
             Progressives who had high hopes that the meeting would create real momentum for change said the final document failed to move the institution.
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                  Iranian State Television, via Associated Press
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               Armita Geravand, a 16-year-old Iranian, has
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               . Many believe that officers on a subway car had confronted her for not covering her hair in public.
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               After months of war, Sudan is on the verge of “
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                the worst education crisis in the world
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               ,” the U.N. said.
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               .
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                  U.S. Indo-Pacific Command
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               , with the pilot operating at “uncontrolled excessive speed,” the Pentagon said.
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               The parents of Luis Díaz, a Colombian star of Liverpool, the English soccer club, were both kidnapped on Saturday. His mother was rescued hours later,
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                  Andrea Mantovani for The New York Times
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             France takes cheese very seriously, and strict rules in the country govern how the highest-quality cheeses are made. But those rules are running up against climate change, leading to discussions about
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             As richer countries reckon with their aging populations, African nations are experiencing what some experts call a “youthquake.” The median age on the continent is 19, a full 20 years younger than in China and the U.S. By the 2040s, two out of every five children globally will be born in Africa.
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             “Experts say this approaching tide of humanity will push Africa to the fore of the most pressing concerns of our age, like climate change, the energy transition and migration,” Declan Walsh, who covers Africa for The Times, reports. In a new Times series,
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             “The world is changing,” Edward Paice, the author of “Youthquake: Why African Demography Should Matter to the World,” told Walsh. “And we need to start reimagining Africa’s place in it.”
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              Lynsey Chutel, Briefings writer based in Johannesburg
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              for a mental vacation
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              Test
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             your
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              candy I.Q. with a sweet quiz
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              Play
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              Spelling Bee
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              Wordle
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              You can find all of our puzzles here
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              That’s it for today’s briefing. See you tomorrow. — Jonathan
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