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   The World: China, Japan and a new World War II narrative
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   Also, reporter recommendations from Cairo
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              By
              <a class="css-nanfcg" style="-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;color:inherit">
               Katrin Bennhold
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          Good morning, world!
         </span>
         <span>
          China is often seen as a challenger to the postwar, U.S.-led international order. But when China’s president, Xi Jinping, talked to President Trump last week, he had a different message: China and the U.S. “fought side by side against fascism,” he told Trump, adding that they should “safeguard the achievements of the victory in World War II.”
         </span>
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The subtext? The U.S. should side with China on the issue of Taiwan, Xi seemed to suggest. If you don’t understand, read on. I’m writing about why arguments about World War II are proliferating as the postwar order crumbles.
         </span>
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          Also:
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                Israel might reopen the Rafah crossing
               </span>
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               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Reporter recommendations from Cairo
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             <img alt="A close-up view of the front of a military uniform with several medals. The aged hands of the person in the uniform can be seen. " class="css-xsf469" height="500" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F12%252F04%252Fmultimedia%252F04-int-theworld-lede-bkcg%252F04-int-theworld-lede-bkcg-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQ4MjYyNDUuMjI4NjEwOH0:1vR1vR:Q7KIdfmkSWsri3FdJHSqZRwHBROFtaEY2BU3Pnymlw4" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
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             <span class="css-1hnedf7" style="color:#666;font:normal 12px georgia,serif">
              A Chinese veteran with his military medals in September.
             </span>
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:5px">
              Kevin Frayer/Getty Images
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        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          World War II narratives, up for grabs
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          In September, China held a military parade to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II.
         </span>
         <span style="font-weight:700">
         </span>
         <span>
          Cannon fire, fighter jets, missiles and goose-stepping troops filled Tiananmen Square in a display of military might and expanding global influence.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Also on display was a particular narrative of the war, one that assigns China a central role in the victory against Nazi Germany and imperial Japan. In this version, as Xi Jinping put it at the time, Beijing and Moscow were the “main victors.”
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Since then, China has repeatedly invoked World War II — in Xi’s phone call with Trump, but also in interactions with European officials. The language always centers on defeating fascism and protecting the outcomes of the war. But the implicit message is that Japan, which recently made clear that it would intervene militarily if Taiwan were attacked, is a historic aggressor that should be regarded warily.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Every country has its own story of the Second World War. But it is largely Western stories about the war — who won, what it was about and what its lessons are — that have shaped the postwar order.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Today, that order is breaking down. And countries like China, as they gain prominence and power, are using some of that power to put forward their versions of this history — with potential implications for whatever world order emerges next.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          ‘A war like no other’
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Why do narratives about World War II still have so much power? As the historian Antony Beevor put it to me, “the Second World War was a war like no other,” and yet for many people, paradoxically, it’s “the definition of war itself.”
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Countries around the world all experienced the same event. But they did not experience it the same way. All these individual narratives have never really been reconciled into one, Beevor said. Now that the balance of power in the world is shifting, we’re seeing more competition about whose story takes prominence.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          For the countries that defeated Nazi Germany and its allies, including Japan, the war was an epic battle of good against evil. These countries liberally evoke that history in regular commemorations and in school curriculums to rally people to the flag.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The countries defeated in the war have more complicated relationships to that history, but it still defines them. Germany’s postwar identity has been largely about atonement. In Japan, questions of whether the country has apologized enough and should formally abandon the pacifist stance it was forced to adopt after the war are live subjects in contemporary politics.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Germany and Japan have still been an integral part of the West’s prevailing story about World War II, because they became integral to America’s postwar system of alliances. By contrast, the Soviet Union, which lost some 24 million lives in World War II, and China, where about 20 million died, have not always featured as prominently in many Western accounts.
         </span>
        </p>
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             <img alt="Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth and Japan’s minister of defense inspect an honor guard. Soldiers are holding the U.S. and Japanese flags. " class="css-xsf469" height="500" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F12%252F04%252Fmultimedia%252F04-int-theworld-lede-gqkz%252F04-int-theworld-lede-gqkz-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQ4MjYyNDUuMjI4NzI0Mn0:1vR1vR:fQnRjEGRTCK9HD-Zm5RbwpXa1SPO-s0t4j1vgHI3sgg" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
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             <span class="css-1hnedf7" style="color:#666;font:normal 12px georgia,serif">
              Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth on a visit to Japan in October.
             </span>
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:5px">
              Pool photo by Takashi Aoyama
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Russia has long made the case that it deserves more credit for its sacrifices on Hitler’s eastern front. China’s latest push to have its role in the war upgraded is reminiscent of this effort, although many historians believe Chinese nationalists, who eventually retreated to Taiwan, played a bigger role in World War II than the communists.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          This isn’t just an intellectual exercise. Battles about history are always about shaping the present.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          New story, new order
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Western countries have often used World War II references that suited them: The Bush administration compared Sept. 11 to Pearl Harbor, and likened Saddam Hussein to Hitler. One pro-Brexit campaigner likened leaving the European Union to evacuating British soldiers from Dunkirk, France.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          China is
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          invoking World War II
         </a>
         <span>
          with Western leaders because it’s trying to shift their understanding of Japan to something that looks more like China’s: Japan as a country with a history of aggression that’s a potential threat to its neighbors.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          It’s part of a broader push to eventually reclaim Taiwan, justified, in part, by Chinese ideas about what it’s owed for its sacrifices during the war. Russia, which refers to World War II as the Great Patriotic War, deliberately invokes the war when it talks about
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          “denazifying” Ukraine.
         </a>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The story underpinning the American-led postwar world order, Beevor told me, was one in which America liberated Europe from fascism and gave it liberal democracy and free market capitalism. From that sprang international institutions (and military interventions) that purported to promote democracy and free trade.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          But China sees World War II as part of a longer struggle against Japanese imperialism that would end with the reunification of mainland China and Taiwan — a promise that, from China’s perspective, has yet to be fulfilled. From this story springs a whole different set of assumptions about what the world should look like, he said, from what “sovereignty” means to how other countries should respond to a Japan that is rearming.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The stories around World War II are shifting. But 80 years on, the war itself remains central to many national identities. We’re now heading into the post-postwar era. Our arguments about World War II are coming with us.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Related:
         </span>
         <span>
          In an interview at the DealBook Summit, Taiwan’s president warned that China was
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          stepping up its campaign of intimidation
         </a>
         <span>
          against the island.
         </span>
        </p>
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            <span style="font-weight:700">
             MORE TOP NEWS
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             <img alt="A GIF of a reporter speaking about Pope Leo XIV." class="css-xsf469" height="750" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F12%252F04%252Fmultimedia%252F04-int-theworld-vatican-rv%252F04-int-theworld-vatican-rv-jumbo.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQ4MjYyNDUuMjI5MTA3OX0:1vR1vR:2_toqR7IgfwUx4hiGQx0-ROlqz1PCfGfUKEHSESISfA" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
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             <span class="css-1hnedf7" style="color:#666;font:normal 12px georgia,serif">
              Click to watch the video.
             </span>
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:5px">
              The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
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        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          The pope up close
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          My colleague Motoko Rich traveled with
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Pope Leo XIV to Turkey and Lebanon
         </a>
         <span>
          on his first international trip.
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          In the video above
         </a>
         <span>
          , she talks about witnessing how a shy and cautious person like the pope moves onto the global stage.
         </span>
        </p>
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            <span style="font-weight:700">
             OTHER NEWS
            </span>
           </h3>
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             <ul class="css-1dtd48z" style="color:#333;font:10px georgia,serif;text-align:left;padding-left:50px">
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Talks
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                have stalled
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                between U.S. and Russian negotiators, leaving
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Trump with some hard choices ahead.
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                What could force Russia to
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                end the conflict?
               </a>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                E.U. officials unveiled an updated plan to use
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                210 billion euros in frozen Russian assets
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                for
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                a giant loan to Ukraine
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                .
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Israel said it would
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                reopen the Rafah border crossing
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                to allow some Palestinians
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                to leave Gaza
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                . Egypt denied that the border would reopen soon.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Israel and Lebanon
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                held cease-fire talks
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                as
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                fears grew that Israel might renew
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                its offensive against Hezbollah.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Two of Britain’s largest organizations for women and girls announced that they would
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                no longer accept transgender members
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                ,
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                citing a top court ruling.
               </a>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                The police in Tunisia
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                arrested a prominent opposition figure
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                , the latest sign of the country’s
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                slide toward authoritarianism
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                .
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                A
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                Fabergé egg
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                laced with platinum snowflakes and encrusted with thousands of tiny rose diamonds sold
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                for a record price of more than $30 million
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                .
               </span>
              </li>
             </ul>
            </td>
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           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             SPORTS
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Football:
         </span>
         <span>
          With Lionel Messi in the spotlight, this M.L.S. Cup may be
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          the most important
         </a>
         <span>
          in the league’s history.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Formula 1:
         </span>
         <span>
          Is Lando Norris ready to claim
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          his first world title
         </a>
         <span>
          ?
         </span>
        </p>
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            <span style="font-weight:700">
             CHART OF THE DAY
            </span>
           </h3>
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            <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
             <img alt="A chart of the price of Bitcoin." class="css-xsf469" height="368" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F12%252F03%252Fbriefing%252FoakImage-1764786899139%252FoakImage-1764786899139-jumbo.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQ4MjYyNDUuMjI5NTIwNn0:1vR1vR:Bmz-v9ZmpM5-8aZR2vCIJRRr2UMlApskoGjOxsEZBbE" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
            </a>
           </td>
          </tr>
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           <td style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-top:6px;padding-bottom:20px;line-height:12px">
            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:left">
             <span class="css-1hnedf7" style="color:#666;font:normal 12px georgia,serif">
              A graphic showing the fluctuating price of Bitcoin.
             </span>
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:5px">
              Data as of 4:30 a.m. Eastern time Wednesday. Source: FactSet. The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-style:italic">
          Remember those sky-high bitcoin prices that everyone said were here to stay?
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-style:italic">
          Well, they left
         </a>
         <span style="font-style:italic">
          . The cryptocurrency plunged by nearly 35 percent in November, erasing almost all its gains this year. The cause of the crash isn’t clear, but it’s a reminder that crypto is not for the faint of heart.
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             MORNING READ
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center">
            <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
             <img alt="A man in a white lab coat and black gloves handles a reel of tape that is running through an elaborate machine." class="css-xsf469" height="750" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F12%252F07%252Fmultimedia%252F04-int-theworld-tape%252F07CUL-IRON-MOUNTAIN-06-ztkp-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQ4MjYyNDUuMjI5NjI5fQ:1vR1vR:xsHDo76hUUJInWVe4kQKe7HHs6MssSezaIHKEKxTD6Y" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
            </a>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:20px;line-height:12px">
            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:right">
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:0">
              Peter Fisher for The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Much of America’s musical heritage — including original recordings by artists like Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen and Fleetwood Mac — is stored on fragile studio tapes. But some of those old reels are prone to decay and, with age, the music can be lost.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Enter Kelly Pribble, an audio engineer. For 15 years, he has been at the forefront of a vital effort to save old magnetic tapes. Armed with hair dryers and other unconventional equipment, he has repaired compromised tapes from hundreds of artists. His techniques often make him the engineer of last resort.
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:700">
          Read more
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             AROUND THE WORLD
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center">
            <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
             <img alt="A GIF of a street in South Korea showing multiple cafes within 200 feet." class="css-xsf469" height="500" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F12%252F04%252Fmultimedia%252F04-int-theworld-coffee%252F04-int-theworld-coffee-jumbo.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQ4MjYyNDUuMjI5NzIzfQ:1vR1vR:EyG-NfInc0mfgoVSdrON_JD4D88jq71h7WV81pYee8E" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
            </a>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:20px;line-height:12px">
            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:right">
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:0">
              The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          Coffee is more than caffeine in South Korea
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          South Koreans are passionate about coffee. And opening a coffee shop has become a kind of fantasy to many people. The density of cafes in Seoul rivals that of cafes in Paris, and competition is tough.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          For Koreans, coffee shops mean more than caffeine. Many people live in small apartments with family, making it difficult to invite people over. Cafes offer spaces where couples can linger, old friends can catch up and students can study.
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:700">
          Read more
         </a>
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             REPORTER RECOMMENDATIONS
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          Cairo
         </span>
        </h2>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center">
            <img alt="A narrow cobble street with people walking and a mosque in the background. " class="css-xsf469" height="500" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F12%252F05%252Fmultimedia%252F04-int-theworld-recs-jfqk%252F05-int-theworld-recs-jfqk-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQ4MjYyNDUuMjI5ODEyNn0:1vR1vR:FI1gGmlrMPiO4BJGK_fUqhvCRp0ATuCEmDeZsvrWV0w" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:20px;line-height:12px">
            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:right">
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:0">
              Sima Diab for The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Vivian Yee recently ended her run as Cairo bureau chief after almost five years in the city. She sent us her favorite spots.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Visit
         </span>
         <span>
          the Gayer-Anderson Museum and Mosque of Ibn Tulun.
         </span>
         <span style="font-weight:700">
         </span>
         <span>
          A stunning but not dauntingly huge museum of Islamic art and antiquities spread across two centuries-old houses. The museum is also next to one of Cairo’s oldest mosques. Climb the mosque’s spiral minaret for a view of the pigeon towers perched atop nearby homes, Saladin’s silver-domed citadel mosque and Cairo’s million or more satellite dishes.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Go
         </span>
         <span>
          on a bar crawl in the city center. Alcohol licenses are hard to come by in today’s Egypt. So the few places that serve drinks in Cairo’s downtown are grandfathered in from more permissive times, and they’re probably older than your actual grandfather. They show their age, but they’re also highly charming. Head to El Horreya Café for an only-in-Cairo drink under fluorescent lights or the Greek Club for a sheltered rooftop that won’t fool you into thinking you’re in Athens but will make you laugh.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Walk
         </span>
         <span>
          the Qasr el-Nil Bridge or along Al-Moez Street.
         </span>
         <span style="font-weight:700">
         </span>
         <span>
          During the day, take a stroll along the historic Al-Moez Street, where you’ll pass medieval mosques, schools and walled homes. Start at the ancient Fatimid gate of Bab al-Nasr, once one of the city’s entrances, and make your way south to the double-towered Bab Zuwayla. After dark, catch one of the most striking views of Cairo from the Qasr el-Nil Bridge, which runs over the Nile.
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             RECIPE
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center">
            <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
             <img alt="Two plates of puff pastry rolls with a meat filling inside." class="css-xsf469" height="333" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2020%252F10%252F21%252Fdining%252F04-int-theworld-food%252Fmerlin_178200114_00a4492b-5506-4e4f-b963-029f5dcb320c-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQ4MjYyNDUuMjI5OTM5Mn0:1vR1vR:UbnlRarsLLAl_pX2aEA8Ht-6ITeQKO80tCadNI9WLhY" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
            </a>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:20px;line-height:12px">
            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:right">
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:0">
              Ryan Liebe for The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          In this
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Australian lunchtime staple
         </a>
         <span>
          , fennel- and herb-spiked meat makes a heady filling for crisp and buttery puff pastry. The original sausage roll recipe calls for ground pork. But ground chicken, turkey or plant-based meat will also work.
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             WHERE IS THIS?
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center">
            <img alt="A white polar bear walks in a vast field of grass and low, reddish vegetation. It looks forward, with sparse evergreen trees in the distance." class="css-xsf469" height="500" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F11%252F19%252Fmultimedia%252F04-int-theworld-quiz%252F04-int-theworld-quiz-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQ4MjYyNDUuMjMwMDMwNX0:1vR1vR:BDadQYcXf5WMtgZHozzCdYSJXL1BWq_pcWiGgq6JO34" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:20px;line-height:12px">
            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:right">
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:0">
              Renaud Philippe for The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          This is the so-called polar bear capital of the world. Where is it?
         </span>
        </p>
        <div style="margin:0 auto;max-width:600px;width:100%">
         <table>
          <tbody>
           <tr>
            <td style="padding:0 0 5px">
             <ul class="css-1dtd48z" style="color:#333;font:10px georgia,serif;text-align:left;padding-left:50px">
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Alaska, U.S.
               </a>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Churchill, Canada
               </a>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Chukotka, Russia
               </a>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Qaanaaq, Greenland
               </a>
              </li>
             </ul>
            </td>
           </tr>
          </tbody>
         </table>
        </div>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             TIME TO PLAY
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td>
            <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
             <tbody>
              <tr class="css-bxyyup" style="display:none">
               <td>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
                 <tbody>
                  <tr>
                   <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;border-right:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding:0 0 16px 0" width="50%">
                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
                     <tbody>
                      <tr>
                       <td width="62">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <img alt="Wordle" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fwordle_logo_clipped.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQ4MjYyNDUuMjMwMTE2Nn0:1vR1vR:9zHERTONEp6nS2StvWpu8j7M-zl5kPwjv3VoML9ddxk" style="display:block" width="62"/>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                       <td valign="middle">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <p style="margin:0 0 0 24px;color:#000;font:700 20px/25px georgia,serif">
                          Wordle →
                         </p>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                      </tr>
                     </tbody>
                    </table>
                   </td>
                   <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding:0 0 16px 0" width="50%">
                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
                     <tbody>
                      <tr>
                       <td style="padding-left:24px" width="62">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <img alt="Connections" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fconnections_logo_clipped.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQ4MjYyNDUuMjMwMjA5fQ:1vR1vR:mCxGnzxm4236P0RNjXL5X6qiVIQFmz9f8N5-7RsAd8c" style="display:block" width="62"/>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                       <td valign="middle">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <p style="margin:0 0 0 24px;color:#000;font:700 20px/25px georgia,serif">
                          Connections →
                         </p>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                      </tr>
                     </tbody>
                    </table>
                   </td>
                  </tr>
                 </tbody>
                </table>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
                 <tbody>
                  <tr>
                   <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;border-right:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding:16px 0" width="50%">
                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
                     <tbody>
                      <tr>
                       <td width="62">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <img alt="Strands" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fstrands_logo.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQ4MjYyNDUuMjMwMjk1fQ:1vR1vR:0_x7hR0HMTUUSP18A0MJxMTTbZZ6Af_z46b5FUa4PIA" style="display:block" width="62"/>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                       <td valign="middle">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <p style="margin:0 0 0 24px;color:#000;font:700 20px/25px georgia,serif">
                          Strands →
                         </p>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                      </tr>
                     </tbody>
                    </table>
                   </td>
                   <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding:16px 0" width="50%">
                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
                     <tbody>
                      <tr>
                       <td style="padding-left:24px" width="62">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <img alt="Spelling Bee" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fspelling_bee_logo.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQ4MjYyNDUuMjMwMzg1OH0:1vR1vR:o_bKLfdCX_G0Z76eTSv97cKuKo8iHpbYw4WQjn6yWm0" style="display:block" width="62"/>
                        </a>
                       </td>
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                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
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