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   The World: Kids and tech, from hype to backlash
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              By
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               Katrin Bennhold
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          Good morning, world!
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         <span>
          This year I created a WhatsApp group called “Take back control!” I added all the parents of my 14-year-old daughter’s friends and suggested we take their phones away. (Spoiler alert: It went nowhere.)
         </span>
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          So I’m looking enviously to Australia, where they’re introducing sweeping social media restrictions for teenagers and children next week. What a change from the early 2010s, when phones and social media were being promoted as tools to help students learn.
         </span>
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         <span>
          But just as the pendulum swings back on phones, countries are investigating whether A.I. chatbots can — you guessed it — help students learn. Today, my colleague Natasha Singer writes about something called the “Hype Cycle” and why it should make us skeptical of policies that evangelize or demonize new technology.
         </span>
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          Also:
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                U.S. military leaders defend Venezuela boat strikes
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                Countries boycott Eurovision over Israel’s participation
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                France’s escargot heist
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              Matthew Abbott for The New York Times
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        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          Kids and tech: from hype to backlash
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="display:block;color:#333;font:400 18.5px/26px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          By Natasha Singer
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Over the last few years, I’ve covered accelerating government efforts to curb young people’s social media use and
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          student phones in schools
         </a>
         <span>
          . I’ve also reported on how some schools are introducing new artificial intelligence
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          chatbots for teaching and learning
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          At first glance, banning tech with one hand and encouraging tech with the other may seem inconsistent. But this month, with Australia poised to sharply restrict social media for teenagers and children, I’ve been struck by a familiar pattern.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Gartner, a research and consulting firm, named it the technology “Hype Cycle”: First comes tech enthusiasm, then rapid adoption, and finally disenchantment. Social media and smartphones are at a later stage of the cycle. Classroom A.I. use is just gearing up.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          From boon to bane
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          In 2011, UNESCO, the United Nation’s educational and cultural agency, published an upbeat
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          policy brief
         </a>
         <span>
          encouraging “social media for learning.” At the time, Facebook and Twitter seemed full of promise. The UNESCO brief argued that “social media can help schools allow the real world into their classrooms, and hence prepare students for a real, better future.”
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Fast-forward 14 years. The perception of social media has changed a lot. Public concern is mounting over risks — including predators, disturbing content and cyberbullying. Instagram and TikTok have introduced a variety of safeguards and parental controls. Some governments contend that’s not enough.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Now Australia is preparing to institute a
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          landmark social media ban
         </a>
         <span>
          . The new rules will require apps like Instagram, TikTok and YouTube to prevent Australians under 16 from signing up for accounts and to deactivate accounts belonging to underage users. Last month, Denmark and
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Malaysia announced plans
         </a>
         <span>
          to enact similar social media crackdowns.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Peter Malinauskas, the premier of South Australia who helped drive his country’s ban, has described the new rules as a “blunt instrument” that will give parents a new kind of leverage with their children.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          “It gives parents the ability to say to their child, ‘Hey, Jenny or Johnny, you’re not allowed to have a social media account because it’s against the law — and the law applies to everyone,’” Malinauskas told me.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Some advocacy groups have raised questions about the ban, noting that it could hinder the benefits of social media, like education and connections with friends, without addressing the manipulative techniques used by some tech firms or the safety risks children face online.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          “There’s a lot more we could be doing to get to the underlying systems and make those spaces safer,” says John Livingstone, the policy manager for UNICEF Australia.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          A blunt-instrument ban
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Kids’ mobile phone use has followed a familiar cycle of enthusiasm and disillusionment.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          In the early 2010s, prominent global groups like the World Economic Forum promoted mobile phones as revolutionary new educational tools that could provide students with personalized “anytime, anywhere” learning.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          But by 2023, the tide had turned, with groups like UNESCO warning that mobile devices could distract students. By the end of last year, 79 countries had banned or restricted student phone use at school. More countries, including Brazil, Senegal and South Korea, recently moved to do the same. Anecdotally, some schools say the bans have helped increase student concentration in class. But there have been few rigorous studies to suggest the bans improve students’ academic outcomes or mental well-being.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Not everyone agrees on the phone rules. Some experts say schools should educate students about online risks and responsible phone use, rather than rush to impose blanket tech bans.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          The A.I. school boom
         </span>
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             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:0">
              Desiree Rios for The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Recently, American tech giants like Google, Microsoft and OpenAI have set their sights on
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          spreading A.I. training
         </a>
         <span>
          in schools worldwide.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          But evidence of concrete educational benefits remains thin, and some early studies point in the opposite direction: Relying on A.I. for core tasks like research and writing may weaken critical-thinking abilities.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Iceland is taking a cautious approach, with a research effort this fall in which several hundred teachers are trying A.I. chatbots from Google and Anthropic for tasks like creating lesson plans. No students are involved in the pilot.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          With Australia now considering a national A.I. literacy plan, I asked Malinauskas, the South Australia premier, what government leaders had learned from the rush-and-regret cycle of phones and social media.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          “I think the lesson from the evolution of social media on mobile phones is that something can happen over time and you don’t realize it’s bad until it’s too late — almost,” he said.
         </span>
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             OTHER NEWS
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              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Top U.S. military officers showed members of Congress a video of a September
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                attack on a boat off the coast of Venezuela
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                and
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                defended the follow-up strike
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                that killed two survivors.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Police
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                arrested a 30-year-old man in Virginia
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                on charges of planting
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                two bombs near the U.S. Capitol
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                the night before the Jan. 6, 2021 riot.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Yasser Abu Shabab, the
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                leader of a Palestinian militia backed by Israel
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                , was
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                killed in a clash in southern Gaza
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                , an Israeli official said.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Hamas
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                returned the body
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                of
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                the last Thai hostage in Gaza
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                . The remains of all but one other hostage have been recovered.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                The leaders of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                met at the White House
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                to advance a deal meant to
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                end the devastating war in eastern Congo
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                .
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                A U.K. inquiry found that
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                President Vladimir Putin of Russia
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                “must have” authorized a 2018 poisoning attack
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                in the British city of Salisbury.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Putin is
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                in India to
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                meet with Prime Minister Narendra Modi
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                .
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                A U.A.E.-backed separatist group
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                seized most of
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                a resource-rich region of southern Yemen
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                .
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Cambodia
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                shut down a notorious hub
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                used to
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                launder billions of dollars in scam profits
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                .
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Kenya
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                kept a diplomat on the job
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                despite many
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                accusations that he had sexually abused Kenyan women
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                working in Saudi Arabia.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Spain, Ireland, the Netherlands and Slovenia said they would
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                boycott next year’s Eurovision
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                contest
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                because of Israel’s participation
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                .
               </span>
              </li>
             </ul>
            </td>
           </tr>
          </tbody>
         </table>
        </div>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             SPORTS
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Football:
         </span>
         <span>
          Ranking
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          all 64 teams
         </a>
         <span>
          in today’s World Cup draw.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Ultramarathons:
         </span>
         <span>
          Meet the doctor who
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          breaks records
         </a>
         <span>
          between emergency room shifts.
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
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           <td height="30">
           </td>
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          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             QUOTE OF THE DAY
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
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         <tbody>
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           <td style="text-align:center">
            <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
             <img alt="A close-up of Paul Williams. He wears round tortoiseshell glasses and gazes past the photographer." class="css-xsf469" height="750" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F12%252F05%252Fmultimedia%252F05-int-theworld-williams-zjbp%252F05-int-theworld-williams-zjbp-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQ5MTI2NDQuMjc0ODE0NH0:1vROOy:NNroXgI751FoEI8c_LRXPdVxSsuMPqTcta_uzO9NN28" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
            </a>
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           <td style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:20px;line-height:12px">
            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:right">
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:0">
              Vincent Alban/The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          “I never had a treehouse when I was a kid, a place where you’d be up hanging with your gang. As soon as I walked on the set and met the Muppets and Jim, I had a treehouse.”
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-style:italic">
          — Paul Williams,
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-style:italic">
          the 85-year-old songwriting legend
         </a>
         <span style="font-style:italic">
          who wrote Kermit the Frog’s signature tune, “Rainbow Connection,” and many others, reflecting on his career.
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
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           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             MORNING READ
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             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:0">
              Fethi Belaid/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          A recent theft has shaken France, and no, it’s not the Louvre heist. Think snails, not sapphires.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          About 450 kilograms (990 pounds) of escargot — worth more than $100,000 — were recently taken from a farm in northeastern France, just in time for the prime holiday snail-eating season. The police have no suspects yet, but it’s clear the thieves were escargot-getters.
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:700">
          Read more
         </a>
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          .
         </span>
        </p>
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           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             AROUND THE WORLD
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          What they’re eating before Christmas … in Britain
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          In Britain, the beginning of the festive season is marked by the arrival of pantomime performances, skating rinks and the supermarket Christmas sandwich, filled with holiday-adjacent ingredients like turkey, stuffing and cranberry sauce.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Quality varies widely, and newspapers vie to rank the year’s offerings. The Telegraph gave five stars to the “Fa La La La Fel Wrap” from Marks &amp; Spencer, which features falafel, pickled cabbage and cranberry harissa. An offering from Tesco was deemed “a monstrosity” — “The bread is pappy, the lettuce floppy, the ham artificial, and the less said about the cheese the better” — and given zero stars.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The sandwiches are wildly popular, with an estimated 200 million sold every year. They’re a chance to cash in on the holiday spending frenzy, but also to offer some affordable cheer to people having lunch at their desks, or waiting in the cold for a delayed train.
         </span>
         <span style="font-style:italic">
          — Desiree Ibekwe
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
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          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             RECIPE
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center">
            <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
             <img alt="A French double layer pie is sliced into a 4-by-3 grid, with nuts atop the crust and fruit filling peeking out." class="css-xsf469" height="333" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F07%252F27%252Fmultimedia%252F05-int-theworld-food%252F27FD-EATrex-gmvt-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQ5MTI2NDQuMjc1Mzg4N30:1vROOy:_fIBoIP9BCxZpu68W27_Kkimfz67FaHkSFkRyMUpU70" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
            </a>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:20px;line-height:12px">
            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:right">
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:0">
              Linda Xiao for The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Croustade
         </a>
         <span>
          , a classic French double-layer pie, is perfect for a cold night. The flaky crust holds sweet-tart apples and plums that pair perfectly with a dollop of crème fraîche or a scoop of vanilla bean ice cream.
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
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           <td height="30">
           </td>
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          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             WHERE IS THIS?
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center">
            <img alt="A crowd stands on an observation deck, separated from a snowy glacier and valley by a railing." class="css-xsf469" height="333" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F12%252F05%252Fmultimedia%252F05-int-theworld-quiz-mgwf%252F05-int-theworld-quiz-mgwf-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQ5MTI2NDQuMjc1NDkzNn0:1vROOy:RgX-0LUPqsVH6mk5mnjkmLSz9mrrSiSqEANC4mo0UJU" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:20px;line-height:12px">
            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:right">
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:0">
              Darren S. Higgins for The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Where is this retreating glacier?
         </span>
        </p>
        <div style="margin:0 auto;max-width:600px;width:100%">
         <table>
          <tbody>
           <tr>
            <td style="padding:0 0 5px">
             <ul class="css-1dtd48z" style="color:#333;font:10px georgia,serif;text-align:left;padding-left:50px">
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Hofn, Iceland
               </a>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Chamonix, France
               </a>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Bolzano, Italy
               </a>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Telluride, U.S.
               </a>
              </li>
             </ul>
            </td>
           </tr>
          </tbody>
         </table>
        </div>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             BEFORE YOU GO …
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          We’ve been writing a lot about China — its leadership in renewable energy; the rising tensions over Taiwan; and, in yesterday’s newsletter, the way China is challenging the prevailing Western story of World War II.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          I confess I didn’t know much about China’s role in that war, even though I’m German, and we studied the war a lot. That made me think of something Peter Frankopan, a professor at Oxford, said in a lecture a couple of years ago: China understands the West much better than the West understands China.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          One reason may be that the West is easier to study. But Frankopan’s comment was meant as a warning: China
         </span>
         <span style="font-style:italic">
          wants
         </span>
         <span>
          to understand the West, he was saying. By contrast, the West’s recent period of dominance has made it complacent about understanding other cultures. If you find this compelling, try Frankopan’s book “
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          The New Silk Roads
         </a>
         <span>
          .”
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          I also want to recommend a podcast by my former colleague Jane Perlez. Jane was our Beijing bureau chief and is now a fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School, where she hosts the podcast “
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Face-Off: The U.S. vs. China
         </a>
         <span>
          .”
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Here’s a teaser: Jake Sullivan, a former U.S. national security adviser who has met President Xi Jinping, had this description of one of the world’s most powerful leaders: “He leans back in his chair; he exudes a certain kind of calm, almost like the cool kid in the class.”
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Today I give you Chinese American rap: “
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          New World
         </a>
         <span>
          ,” a collaboration between VAVA from Sichuan and Krewella from Chicago. It’s fun.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Have a great weekend. — Katrin
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             TIME TO PLAY
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td>
            <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
             <tbody>
              <tr class="css-bxyyup" style="display:none">
               <td>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
                 <tbody>
                  <tr>
                   <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;border-right:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding:0 0 16px 0" width="50%">
                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
                     <tbody>
                      <tr>
                       <td width="62">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <img alt="Wordle" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fwordle_logo_clipped.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQ5MTI2NDQuMjc1NjA2Mn0:1vROOy:FFW7p2YB73yjIq7ViEEMQE1ZJ4MYP_Smnn1itGs_-tw" style="display:block" width="62"/>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                       <td valign="middle">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <p style="margin:0 0 0 24px;color:#000;font:700 20px/25px georgia,serif">
                          Wordle →
                         </p>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                      </tr>
                     </tbody>
                    </table>
                   </td>
                   <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding:0 0 16px 0" width="50%">
                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
                     <tbody>
                      <tr>
                       <td style="padding-left:24px" width="62">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <img alt="Connections" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fconnections_logo_clipped.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQ5MTI2NDQuMjc1NzA3NX0:1vROOy:sgZExgJPU3O1rN14YPoqNC6gZrH5IcE0TuzmmP2Y5B0" style="display:block" width="62"/>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                       <td valign="middle">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <p style="margin:0 0 0 24px;color:#000;font:700 20px/25px georgia,serif">
                          Connections →
                         </p>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                      </tr>
                     </tbody>
                    </table>
                   </td>
                  </tr>
                 </tbody>
                </table>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
                 <tbody>
                  <tr>
                   <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;border-right:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding:16px 0" width="50%">
                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
                     <tbody>
                      <tr>
                       <td width="62">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <img alt="Strands" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fstrands_logo.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQ5MTI2NDQuMjc1ODA0fQ:1vROOy:tBKHIv0jkgP-cCLOA2G6t1ZfUjQ2eQ2EFOr8Bcm9OI4" style="display:block" width="62"/>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                       <td valign="middle">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <p style="margin:0 0 0 24px;color:#000;font:700 20px/25px georgia,serif">
                          Strands →
                         </p>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                      </tr>
                     </tbody>
                    </table>
                   </td>
                   <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding:16px 0" width="50%">
                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
                     <tbody>
                      <tr>
                       <td style="padding-left:24px" width="62">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <img alt="Spelling Bee" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fspelling_bee_logo.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQ5MTI2NDQuMjc1ODk4NX0:1vROOy:tvMGScjAF-oNfuMB1SekMnMiNfjLvaS8lqM2wgWeNQQ" style="display:block" width="62"/>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                       <td valign="middle">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <p style="margin:0 0 0 24px;color:#000;font:700 20px/25px georgia,serif">
                          Spelling Bee →
                         </p>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                      </tr>
                     </tbody>
                    </table>
                   </td>
                  </tr>
                 </tbody>
                </table>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
                 <tbody>
                  <tr>
                   <td style="border-right:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding:16px 0" width="50%">
                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
                     <tbody>
                      <tr>
                       <td width="62">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <img alt="Crossword" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fcrossword_logo.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQ5MTI2NDQuMjc1OTkyOX0:1vROOy:Fl6XZ5h6gNb8TCQJVCLd5igihNX9RB2yneP__PC0FTo" style="display:block" width="62"/>
                        </a>
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