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   The World: Testosterone and women’s sex drive
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              By
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               Katrin Bennhold
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          Good morning, world!
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         <span>
          Testosterone is powerful stuff. Men know this. And women — menopausal women — are now discovering it. My colleague Susan Dominus has written a blockbuster article about a new cultural phenomenon that is transforming the sex lives of women in their 50s (and anyone living with them). See my conversation with Susan below.
         </span>
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          Also:
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                Shareholders approve Elon Musk’s $1 trillion pay package
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                U.N. climate talks in Brazil
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              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                A favorite recipe that never misses.
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        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          ‘I’m on fire’: The promise and peril of testosterone
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          I read everything Susan Dominus writes. Two years ago, she wrote an
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          influential piece
         </a>
         <span>
          about how women had been misled about menopause; how the increased risk of breast cancer that comes with replacing declining hormones like estrogen and progesterone was often vastly overstated; and how many women who could have treated debilitating symptoms like hot flashes and insomnia suffered through them instead.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          That has radically changed, thanks in part to articles like Susan’s and a confluence of social media influencers and doctors who have started talking openly about the benefits of menopausal hormone therapy.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Today, things have gone so far in the other direction that not only are more women leaning into conventional hormone therapy,
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          they’re experimenting with testosterone
         </a>
         <span>
          . Lots of it, in some cases.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          What got you interested in testosterone?
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          I started hearing all these stories from friends about women who were taking testosterone in really high doses, totally transforming their sex lives in their 50s. Women who hadn’t wanted sex with their husbands in years were suddenly having it six times a week. Others said they had orgasms for the first time in years.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The effects of testosterone in women have really only been well-studied at doses that replace the levels that a woman would have had in her late 30s. That’s very different from what I was hearing about, which was women taking doses much higher than they ever had naturally, at any stage.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Regulators in the U.S., which is where most of my reporting focused, have not approved the use of testosterone for women at all. Doctors have to prescribe it off-label. And yet these massive doses have become a cultural phenomenon.
         </span>
         <span style="font-weight:700">
         </span>
         <span>
          And a lot of women are having extreme reactions.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          What kind of reactions beyond the increased sex drive?
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          I heard of one woman who had a terrible reaction after taking testosterone via a pellet — a little grain-of-rice-type object that is inserted beneath your skin and dissolves over three or four months. Once it’s in, you can’t take it out. It made her very aggressive and very angry. And everybody had to ride it out, and afterward she had to go back and apologize to her family.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Another woman told me her pellet gave her so much energy that she enrolled in a Ph.D. program even though she was raising four children and helping run three small businesses. But she also lost 40 percent of her hair.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          You just don’t know how you’re going to respond. Are you going to be the person who feels positive and in love with her husband? Or is it going to make you the person who’s hyper-aroused but furious with her husband? Or isn’t even hyper-aroused — but is just angry all the time?
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          And are there any health risks?
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The risks are not well understood at this point. Doctors have concerns about the possible increase in hormone-related cancers and cardiac issues that could be associated with high doses over time. But even the
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          data on the risks of low-dose testosterone is limited
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
         <span style="font-weight:700">
         </span>
         <span>
          There is research on women who take it for two years that shows it’s quite safe. There’s been some research on women who’ve taken it for up to six years that’s also reassuring, but isn’t as good as the two-year research. There’s just not a lot of long-term data.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Have you read
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:700">
          “All Fours”
         </a>
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          by Miranda July, by any chance?
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Yes, I loved it!
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          So did I! In part because it got at something that your story also highlights — this idea that female sexuality doesn’t have to be linked to fertility.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Yes. Previously, as a menopausal woman, not only were you not considered a sexual being, but the notion that you might be a sexual being was the subject of jokes.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          What I love about “All Fours” is that it really normalizes this idea that many women in their 50s and beyond not only want to have sex, but, you know, deserve help with that if it’s something they want. But equally, if someone in their 50s is done with sex, we want to normalize that too, right?
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Our readers are from all over the world. Is there a country that is pioneering this culture change?
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          I think Britain has been leading the charge on making classic hormone therapy — estrogen and progesterone
         </span>
         <span style="font-weight:700">
         </span>
         <span>
          — accessible and affordable and safe, and countries like Australia, New Zealand and South Africa are doing the same, specifically with testosterone. In America, which is a very puritanical and conservative country in many ways, things are moving relatively slowly — which might be why so many women have gone rogue.
         </span>
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            <img alt="A portrait of Elon Musk" class="css-xsf469" height="333" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F11%252F07%252Fmultimedia%252F07-int-theworld-europe-nl-fzkm%252F07-int-theworld-europe-nl-fzkm-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjI0OTM0NDAuOTA3ODgyMn0:1vHF3Y:pRMks7vHABMaHVOmgBzDGxS8UpynGmB42nZE4D9HImc" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
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              Eric Lee/The New York Times
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        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          Shareholders approve Musk’s $1 trillion pay package
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Tesla shareholders voted to grant Elon Musk, the world’s richest man,
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          stock worth nearly $1 trillion if he meets ambitious goals
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         <span>
          . They include vastly expanding the company’s stock market valuation and selling one million humanoid robots.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
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          The plan is structured in such a way that if Mr. Musk makes money, the company’s investors would, too. But Mr. Musk’s detractors, including officials who oversee public pension funds in New York and California, vigorously opposed the pay package, saying it would concentrate too much wealth and corporate power in the hands of one person.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Musk’s payday stood in stark contrast to the victory of Zohran Mamdani as a tax-the-rich mayoral candidate in New York City, a reminder of the frustrations many Americans have with an economic system that has left them struggling to afford food, housing and child care. “If voters in New York thought the billionaire class was making their lives unaffordable, just wait until Democrats are running against the trillionaire class,” said one Democratic official.
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              The New York Times
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         <span>
          Why is Trump threatening military action in Nigeria?
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          President Trump and his allies say Christians are being killed for their religion in Nigeria. I talked with my colleague Ruth Maclean, who explained what’s going on.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          There are different types of violence happening in different parts of the country, and religion is one of many factors, Ruth told me. It’s easy to cherry-pick incidents and make a whole country look as though it’s in chaos, but that’s not really the whole story.
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                Diplomats and leaders opened
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                the annual
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               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                U.N. climate conference
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                in Belém, Brazil, which lies on the edge of the Amazon rainforest.
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               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Here’s what to know
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                .
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                The R.S.F. paramilitary force in Sudan, under
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                mounting international pressure over atrocities
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                committed by its troops,
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                accepted a cease-fire proposal
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                from a U.S.-led group of mediators.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
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                Kazakhstan said it was likely to
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                join the Abraham Accords
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                , which have
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                normalized ties between Israel
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                and several majority-Muslim countries.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Russia is on the verge of capturing the strategic
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                Ukrainian city of Pokrovsk
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                , which would be
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                its biggest prize since 2023
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               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                .
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              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                OpenAI scrambled to
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                ease concerns over its finances
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                , after a top executive suggested the U.S. government could
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                “backstop” its huge data-center funding deals.
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              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                International flights are
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                not expected to be directly affected
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                by the Trump administration’s move to restrict flights at 40 U.S. airports because of the government shutdown. But
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                travel could still be disrupted
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                .
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Scores of militants in Gaza are
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                marooned in areas under Israeli control
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                , including many
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                living in vast tunnel networks
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                , according to Israeli officials.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                The organizer of the
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                Miss Universe pageant
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                apologized for berating Miss Mexico
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                in a tirade that prompted several contestants to walk out in protest.
               </span>
              </li>
             </ul>
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          Rowing:
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          Jess Rowe and Miriam Payne look back on how they
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          crossing the Pacific Ocean.
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
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          Tennis:
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          Will
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          in the ATP World Tour finals?
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          Mistress dispeller
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-style:italic">
          — In China, a professional can be hired to break up a partner’s extramarital relationship. The profession is the subject of
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-style:italic">
          a haunting new documentary
         </a>
         <span style="font-style:italic">
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             MORNING READ
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center">
            <img alt="Shoppers inside a bookstore with high ceilings, a balcony and hanging light fixtures." class="css-xsf469" height="750" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F10%252F24%252Fmultimedia%252F07-int-theworld-books%252F07-int-theworld-books-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjI0OTM0NDAuOTA4NDA2NX0:1vHF3Y:zgQRw7aEA0bzxdGhiLCVnjqspNVWjWRbne-uAqBidD4" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-top:6px;padding-bottom:20px;line-height:12px">
            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:left">
             <span class="css-1hnedf7" style="color:#666;font:normal 12px georgia,serif">
              The Podpisniye Izdaniya bookstore in St. Petersburg.
             </span>
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:5px">
              Nanna Heitmann for The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          In St. Petersburg, home to Dostoyevsky and Nabokov, bookstores have long served as community centers. But the war in Ukraine is complicating life for Russian readers.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The Kremlin has repeatedly curtailed liberties in the arts and in speech, and this year, especially, officials have turned their sights to books. Volumes are being redacted and pulled from shelves. The rules are evolving, opaque and inconsistently enforced. And the space for exchanging ideas is shrinking.
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:700">
          Read more
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             AROUND THE WORLD
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center">
            <img alt="Metal flowers with large bulbs positioned on black stands." class="css-xsf469" height="750" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F11%252F04%252Ft-magazine%252F07-int-theworld-flowers%252F07-int-theworld-flowers-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjI0OTM0NDAuOTA4NTAzM30:1vHF3Y:GQ0Kxk4p8OnjjfbQkr_i6pC0f-8pAuN0QjEZJlnW1Zs" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:20px;line-height:12px">
            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:right">
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:0">
              Enea Arienti
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          What they’re crafting in … Milan
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          In the trendy Brera district, two women in their 70s sell flowers that are never out of season. For more than 30 years, Laura Goffi and Elisabetta Sonzini have been turning copper sheets and wires into lifelike roses, hellebores and peonies at their shop, Erbavoglio.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Each of their metal flowers takes anywhere from two hours to a few days to create.
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:700">
          Take a look
         </a>
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             RECIPE
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center">
            <img alt="Squares with biscuit and lemon custard sprinkled with powdered sugar. " class="css-xsf469" height="500" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F02%252F25%252Fmultimedia%252F07-int-theworld-food%252F07-int-theworld-food-jumbo-v2.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjI0OTM0NDAuOTA4NTk1OH0:1vHF3Y:HHFSgGBj-LcZVDMjUpFI2ILs74tPHIleZJ45Bx3uQKk" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:20px;line-height:12px">
            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:right">
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:0">
              Christopher Testani for The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          My family likes to bake, and our favorite recipe is
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          lemon bars with olive oil and flaky salt
         </a>
         <span>
          , by Melissa Clark. The fruity bitterness of the olive oil is the perfect foil for the bright sourness of the lemon curd on a base of buttery shortbread. My daughters have made these bars dozens of times, and they love to deliver them to our friends and neighbors. (
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Melissa’s video is also very charming
         </a>
         <span>
          .)
         </span>
         <span style="font-style:italic">
          — Adam Pasick
         </span>
         <span>
          ,
         </span>
         <span style="font-style:italic">
          deputy international editor
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             WHERE IS THIS?
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center">
            <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
             <img alt="A man in a blue shirt walking amid ancient petroglyphs on the ground." class="css-xsf469" height="333" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F11%252F07%252Fmultimedia%252F07-int-theworld-quiz-chgm%252F07-int-theworld-quiz-chgm-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjI0OTM0NDAuOTA4Njg4NX0:1vHF3Y:nN5UKsP5CYeXNVl-LL1pZ7l6VZBbcVyhcwksjDlh_-A" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
            </a>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:20px;line-height:12px">
            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:right">
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:0">
              Atul Loke for The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Where are these ancient rock carvings?
         </span>
        </p>
        <div style="margin:0 auto;max-width:600px;width:100%">
         <table>
          <tbody>
           <tr>
            <td style="padding:0 0 5px">
             <ul class="css-1dtd48z" style="color:#333;font:10px georgia,serif;text-align:left;padding-left:50px">
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Valcamonica, Italy
               </a>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Serra da Capivara, Brazil
               </a>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Ratnagiri, India
               </a>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Gobustan, Azerbaijan
               </a>
              </li>
             </ul>
            </td>
           </tr>
          </tbody>
         </table>
        </div>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             BEFORE YOU GO …
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          When the Indian women’s team won the cricket World Cup for the first time last weekend — you might have
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          read our newsletter about it
         </a>
         <span>
          — it got me thinking about competitive sports.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Twenty years ago, I interviewed women leaders in business and politics about the roots of their success. Two things came up a lot: Several had attended single-sex schools. And a surprising number had played competitive sports.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          I never played team sports as a teenager — I was a dancer. But two years ago, I started playing netball in an all-female league. Every Monday night I sweat and swear and celebrate (or commiserate) post-match with my teammates, endorphins running high.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Do competitive sports turn people into type-A leaders, or do those people seek out competitive sports? There’s a chicken-and-egg thing going on. But I can say those games make me feel alive and strong, even when we lose.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          My two favorite movies that capture the thrill of women in sports are “Bend It Like Beckham” and “Copa 71.” The former is a comedy about a British Indian teenage girl who is mad about football but whose family wants to marry her off. The latter is a documentary about the first unofficial women’s football world cup, which packed the stadium in Mexico City in 1971 and was subsequently written out of history by FIFA. (My football-playing daughter loved both.)
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          And in honor of Charles Bradley’s birthday this week (thanks for the tip off!), here is “
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Change for the World
         </a>
         <span>
          ,” to play us into the weekend.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Have a great one. — Katrin
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             TIME TO PLAY
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td>
            <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
             <tbody>
              <tr class="css-bxyyup" style="display:none">
               <td>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
                 <tbody>
                  <tr>
                   <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;border-right:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding:0 0 16px 0" width="50%">
                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
                     <tbody>
                      <tr>
                       <td width="62">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <img alt="Wordle" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fwordle_logo_clipped.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjI0OTM0NDAuOTA4Nzc2M30:1vHF3Y:D9ZRwM8guOEUNOyiXnQrByZoSEbbOtcqd1dEKppo8-Q" style="display:block" width="62"/>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                       <td valign="middle">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <p style="margin:0 0 0 24px;color:#000;font:700 20px/25px georgia,serif">
                          Wordle →
                         </p>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                      </tr>
                     </tbody>
                    </table>
                   </td>
                   <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding:0 0 16px 0" width="50%">
                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
                     <tbody>
                      <tr>
                       <td style="padding-left:24px" width="62">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <img alt="Connections" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fconnections_logo_clipped.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjI0OTM0NDAuOTA4ODY0NX0:1vHF3Y:iLSkM2OmqgnZO15qaT2FtEl9QPihT9asoOjticHt9Qc" style="display:block" width="62"/>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                       <td valign="middle">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <p style="margin:0 0 0 24px;color:#000;font:700 20px/25px georgia,serif">
                          Connections →
                         </p>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                      </tr>
                     </tbody>
                    </table>
                   </td>
                  </tr>
                 </tbody>
                </table>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
                 <tbody>
                  <tr>
                   <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;border-right:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding:16px 0" width="50%">
                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
                     <tbody>
                      <tr>
                       <td width="62">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <img alt="Strands" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fstrands_logo.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjI0OTM0NDAuOTA4OTUxfQ:1vHF3Y:XULhmOrJPLIRXanHhU0VyuXgLNGgAagQJ-elcmeCd9M" style="display:block" width="62"/>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                       <td valign="middle">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <p style="margin:0 0 0 24px;color:#000;font:700 20px/25px georgia,serif">
                          Strands →
                         </p>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                      </tr>
                     </tbody>
                    </table>
                   </td>
                   <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding:16px 0" width="50%">
                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
                     <tbody>
                      <tr>
                       <td style="padding-left:24px" width="62">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <img alt="Spelling Bee" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fspelling_bee_logo.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjI0OTM0NDAuOTA5MDQwNX0:1vHF3Y:foy6IbD5w9Lja3Bqwy8hDTiCH3ObSy1UawyKwP1UYrg" style="display:block" width="62"/>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                       <td valign="middle">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <p style="margin:0 0 0 24px;color:#000;font:700 20px/25px georgia,serif">
                          Spelling Bee →
                         </p>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                      </tr>
                     </tbody>
                    </table>
                   </td>
                  </tr>
                 </tbody>
                </table>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
                 <tbody>
                  <tr>
                   <td style="border-right:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding:16px 0" width="50%">
                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
                     <tbody>
                      <tr>
                       <td width="62">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
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