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   Thursday Briefing: Syria’s president at the U.N.
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   Plus, Typhoon Ragasa slammed into southern China.
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             September 25, 2025
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              By
              <a class="css-nanfcg" style="-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;color:inherit">
               Parin Behrooz
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         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Good morning.
         </span>
         <span>
          We’re covering the debut of Syria’s new president on the world stage.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Also:
         </span>
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              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Ukrainians reacted to Trump’s reversal on the war.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Xi Jinping set a target to reduce China’s emissions.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Typhoon Ragasa slammed into southern China.
               </span>
              </li>
             </ul>
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Plus,
         </span>
         <span style="font-weight:700">
         </span>
         <span>
          solving a Rembrandt mystery.
         </span>
        </p>
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            <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
             <img alt="President Ahmed al-Shara speaking at a lectern at the U.N." class="css-xsf469" height="500" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F09%252F25%252Fmultimedia%252F25ambriefing-europe-syria-nl%252F25ambriefing-asia-nl-lede-bghk-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NTg3NzQ2NjAuNDQzNjY5fQ:1v1ddE:WBCoiFY4I3XGsDNniYi5YiOWeR-TYwVkuAeQnaOQT3g" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
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            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:left">
             <span class="css-1hnedf7" style="color:#666;font:normal 12px georgia,serif">
              At the U.N. General Assembly yesterday.
             </span>
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:5px">
              Dave Sanders for The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          From jihadist to statesman
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          President Ahmed al-Shara yesterday became
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          the first Syrian leader to address the U.N. General Assembly
         </a>
         <span>
          since 1967, when Lyndon Johnson was in the White House and Leonid Brezhnev ran the Kremlin.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          It was a stunning turnabout for al-Shara, a former rebel leader once affiliated with Al Qaeda. He is still officially designated as a terrorist by the U.S. and the U.N.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          In the speech, he described the decades of oppression Syria suffered under former President Bashar al-Assad and highlighted his efforts to remake Syria’s image.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          “Syria has transformed from an exporter of crisis to an opportunity for peace for Syria and the region,” said al-Shara, who led opposition forces that toppled the decades-long reign of the Assad family in December.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Al-Shara reiterated his recent calls for talks with Israel, which has launched hundreds of airstrikes in Syria since he rose to power.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          “Israeli strikes and attacks against my country continue, and Israeli policies contradict the international supporting position for Syria, which threatens new crises and struggles in our region,” al-Shara said.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          “In the face of this aggression,” he added, “Syria is committed to dialogue.”
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          As al-Shara ended his address — at around eight minutes, it was one of the shortest at this year’s U.N. meeting — he expressed his support for the residents of Gaza. “The suffering Syria endured, we wish upon no one,” he said. “For this reason, we stand firmly with the people of Gaza.”
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          The many faces of Syria’s leader:
         </span>
         <span>
          My colleague Ben Hubbard, who’s met al-Shara twice, wrote an in-depth profile.
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          You can read it here
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
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            <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
             <img alt="Volodymyr Zelensky speaking at a U.N. lectern." class="css-xsf469" height="500" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F09%252F25%252Fmultimedia%252F25ambriefing-europe-nl-zelensky%252F25ambriefing-asia-nl-zelensky-vfpl-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NTg3NzQ2NjAuNDQzNzc1N30:1v1ddE:yCL_Z8YMZOxMsKV8zIIOhiJMqe6BcCNNTU1DFz1yHw8" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
            </a>
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            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:right">
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:0">
              Dave Sanders for The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
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        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          Zelensky’s call to arms
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelensky, asked world leaders
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          for more military aid
         </a>
         <span>
          to fight Russia at the U.N. meeting.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          “International law does not fully function without powerful friends ready to defend it,” he said. “Even having friends won’t work without weapons. The only guarantee of security is friends and weapons.”
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Zelensky’s plea, accompanied by warnings that the world was entering a new era of drone-based warfare, came a day after President Trump reversed course by saying Ukraine could reclaim all of its territory from Russia. Many Ukrainians were unsure
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          how to process Trump’s abrupt shift
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Also at the U.N.:
         </span>
        </p>
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              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                For the first time, China’s leader, Xi Jinping,
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                announced a detailed target
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                for reducing his country’s greenhouse gas emissions.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Iran’s president, Masoud Pezeshkian, condemned attacks by Israel and the U.S. and said his country
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                was not seeking a nuclear bomb
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                .
               </span>
              </li>
             </ul>
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         <span style="font-style:italic">
          All this week,
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         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-style:italic">
          Ana Swanson
         </a>
         <span style="font-style:italic">
          , who writes about trade and international economics from Washington, is answering
         </span>
         <span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:700">
          your questions about tariffs
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         <span style="font-style:italic">
          . Thank you to all the readers who wrote in.
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         <span style="font-weight:700">
          One of the main justifications from the Trump administration for the tariff regime is that it will return manufacturing to the U.S. Is there any evidence of this starting to occur? — Anthony Bernard-Sasges, Rhode Island, U.S.
         </span>
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Ana:
         </span>
         <span>
          There’s certainly no clear sign of a manufacturing resurgence occurring in the data. But it’s still early days for the effect of tariffs to be felt, and there are some mixed indicators that allow both proponents and critics of tariffs to cherry-pick numbers to support their claims.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The Trump administration has pointed to big investment commitments that companies have announced to shore up its claim that manufacturing is returning to the U.S. But critics say that some of these may never materialize and that tariffs can often hurt manufacturers by raising the cost of materials they need, like metals and parts.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          So far, factory employment has continued to slump, and spending on the construction of new factories in the U.S. is down sharply from 2024, when it was pushed up by subsidies for clean energy and chip manufacturing.
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              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                One million residents of Guangdong, in southern China, were evacuated before
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                Typhoon Ragasa
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                made landfall. At least
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                18 people have been killed
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                along its path. Photographers captured
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                the aftermath of a dam failure
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                in Taiwan.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                A gunman
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                opened fire at an immigration facility
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                in Texas,
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                killing one detainee and wounding two others
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                . The gunman died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                An
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                Israeli airstrike near a market in Gaza City
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                killed nearly two dozen Palestinians
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                , according to a Palestinian rescue service. The Israeli military said it had hit two “Hamas terrorists.”
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                The Trump administration plans to
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                pull visas and deport people
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                it deems to have
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                trivialized the murder of the right-wing activist Charlie Kirk
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                .
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                Germany is wooing skilled Indian workers
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                who
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                may have been unsettled
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                by the Trump administration’s newly announced visa fees.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                The Danish prime minister
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                visited Greenland to apologize
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                in person to Greenlandic women for Denmark’s
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                decades-long campaign of forced birth control
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                .
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                Malawi’s president, Lazarus Chakwera,
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                conceded defeat in an election
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                , clearing the way for Peter Mutharika’s return to power.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                After Chinese and Thai officials pressured a Thai museum to
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                censor an art exhibition
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                criticizing the Chinese government,
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                its curator fled to London
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                .
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                The Chinese architect
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                Kongjian Yu
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                , known for his “sponge cities,”
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                died with three others in a plane crash
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                in Brazil.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                NASA launched
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                a new mission
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                to
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                study the giant magnetic bubble
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                that surrounds our solar system.
               </span>
              </li>
             </ul>
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            <span style="font-weight:700">
             SPORTS NEWS
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Football:
         </span>
         <span>
          FIFA discussed
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          expanding the men’s World Cup
         </a>
         <span>
          to 64 teams in 2030 to mark the 100th anniversary of the competition.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Formula 1:
         </span>
         <span>
          Is Max Verstappen really in the championship race this season? The Athletic
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          answers several questions
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Golf:
         </span>
         <span>
          Bethpage Black, the 2025 host venue of the Ryder Cup, is
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          one of the hardest courses in the world
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
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             MORNING READ
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              In Mexico City.
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             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:5px">
              Luis Antonio Rojas for The New York Times
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          Hernán Cortés vanquished the Aztecs and claimed Mexico for Spain five centuries ago. But unlike the grand pantheons and mausoleums honoring other major figures in Mexico’s history, the conquistador’s tomb has fallen into neglect.
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The treatment of Cortés’s remains, which lie in a tomb in a stone wall, spotlights how controversy over the conquistador continues to shape views of colonialism, Mexican nationalism and the country’s strained relations with Spain.
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             CONVERSATION STARTERS
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              One of the most visited attractions in Iceland.
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             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:5px">
              Bara Kristinsdottir for The New York Times
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                Overtourism:
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                The eruption of a volcano in 2010 made Iceland a destination. Many residents have
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               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                had enough of the boom
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                .
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                Milan fashion:
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                The mononymic designer
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               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Demna made his debut at Gucci
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               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                with a movie, a runway show and a lot of buzz.
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                Shrekking:
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                Social media users have coined a new term for
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               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                “dating down.”
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              Rijksmuseum
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          Solving a Rembrandt mystery
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        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          You might not notice it when you first glance at Rembrandt’s monumental group portrait “The Night Watch.” But if you look closely, you can see a dog in the lower right corner.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Now, researchers at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, where the painting hangs, have discovered Rembrandt’s inspiration for the dog: a drawing by another artist. The dog’s breed, however, is still an enigma.
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              Rachel Vanni for The New York Times
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          Tender lumps of crab make
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          Learn:
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          Experts shared
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          longevity advice for women
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             TIME TO PLAY
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