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   Wednesday Briefing: Trump’s India muddle
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   Plus, Taylor Swift’s engagement.
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             August 27, 2025
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          Good morning.
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          Today, we’re exploring why India is so confused by the Trump administration. Also:
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                Trump moved to fire a Fed governor.
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              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
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                Russia captured villages in another region of Ukraine.
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          Plus,
         </span>
         <span>
          Taylor Swift’s engagement.
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             <span class="css-1hnedf7" style="color:#666;font:normal 12px georgia,serif">
              At the White House in February.
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              Eric Lee/The New York Times
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        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          India is ‘perplexed’ by Donald Trump
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             <p style="font:13px/18px arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.2px;color:#000;font:600 13px/18px arial,sans-serif;margin-bottom:0">
              By
              <a class="css-nanfcg" style="-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;color:inherit">
               Mujib Mashal
              </a>
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             <p style="font:13px/18px arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.2px;color:#000;margin-bottom:0">
              <span style="color:inherit">
               I’m the South Asia bureau chief.
              </span>
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          What, exactly, does the U.S. want from India in 2025?
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          It wasn’t so long ago that the answer was clear. India was America’s partner in Asia, and its best counterweight to China.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Various policies reflected this. Cooperation on tech and defense had reached unprecedented levels. America was encouraging companies to use India to diversify their supply chains away from China, and giants like Apple were taking up the offer.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The past few months have upended all that. It’s not just that relations between the two countries have suddenly
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          plunged to their lowest levels in decades
         </a>
         <span>
          . It’s also that no one herereally understands why this happened, or what America wants from the relationship now. (India’s foreign minister used the word “perplexed” at a news conference last week.)
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          As tariff rates of 50 percent went into effect today
         </a>
         <span>
          , officials and experts I’ve been speaking to are scratching their heads over what led to this point, and how to find a way out. Meanwhile, no one seems to be talking about cooperation on China, the shared goal that was once the foundation of this relationship, and which will be fundamental to shaping Asia in the forthcoming decades.
         </span>
        </p>
        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          A case study in contradictions
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          India isn’t the only instance in which America’s tariff policies seem to be at odds with its geopolitical priorities. South Korea and Japan are also facing new tariffs, as are countries in Southeast Asia.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          But in India, these contradictions arguably reach their highest heights: India’s tariffs rates are so
         </span>
         <span style="font-style:italic">
         </span>
         <span>
          extreme, and its position in American strategic calculations is — or at least, was — so important.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          India does run a trade surplus with the U.S. Officials knew that this, along with India’s protectionist policies for industries like agriculture, could cause some friction. But they thought they’d come up with a solution that would make Trump happy: India would start importing more American energy and defense equipment, to help even out the balance sheet. So far, however, this doesn’t seem to have counted for much with Trump.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          And India is
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          buying increasingly large amounts of Russian oil
         </a>
         <span>
          . At the beginning of the Ukraine war, Russian crude accounted for less than one percent of India’s imported oil. It now accounts for about a third.
         </span>
        </p>
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              India’s imports of Russian oil were part of the trade talks.
             </span>
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:5px">
              Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg
             </span>
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          It would be one thing if the Trump administration had opted to follow through on the threat of secondary sanctions for
         </span>
         <span style="font-style:italic">
          any
         </span>
         <span>
          country that purchases Russian oil. But the decision to focus solely on India has resulted in perhaps the most confusing policy outcome of all: China, the largest importer of Russian energy, is still purchasing oil at discount prices, and has so far been spared similar punishment.
         </span>
        </p>
        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          Moscow, Beijing and beyond
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          As things sour with the U.S., India’s diplomacy has intensified in recent weeks in the direction of Moscow, Beijing and beyond. India’s national security adviser and foreign minister made back-to-back visits to Moscow this month; both got audiences with President Vladimir Putin and spoke of an imminent visit from the Russian leader to New Delhi. Modi is preparing to visit China next week for the first time in seven years.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          More than two decades of U.S.-India policy has been upended in the past four months. Today, America’s counterweight to China is looking for its own counterweight to Trump.
         </span>
        </p>
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          We’re making changes to this newsletter. Let us know what you think at
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              Trump cited allegations of mortgage fraud to fire Lisa Cook.
             </span>
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:5px">
              Mark Schiefelbein/Associated Press
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          and that the president had “no authority” to order the firing.
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          The Fed is supposed to be insulated from the pressures of politics, but Trump has unleashed a string of attacks on its members, all in the hope of getting them to lower interest rates.
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                Ukraine:
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                For the first time, Russian forces
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                a surge of attacks on power grids and on oil and gas sites
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                Israel:
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                The security cabinet met but left
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                the fate of a Gaza cease-fire proposal in doubt
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                . The military said, without providing evidence, that its attack on a Gaza hospital was meant to
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                destroy a Hamas camera
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                France:
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                The French stock market fell on news that
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                the government may collapse
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                Australia:
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                The government accused Iran of orchestrating antisemitic attacks in Australia last year and said it was
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                severing diplomatic ties
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                .
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                U.K.:
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                Nigel Farage, the leader of the right-wing Reform U.K. party, presented a plan to
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                deport up to 600,000 undocumented migrants
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                Germany:
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                A peace deal for Ukraine
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           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
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             CONVERSATION STARTERS
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            <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
             <img alt="Taylor Swift hugging Travis Kelce with cameras and journalists and officials around them. " class="css-xsf469" height="500" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F08%252F26%252Fmultimedia%252F27ambriefing-europe-nl-swift%252F27ambriefing-asia-nl-wesd-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NTYyNjkwNjQuNDg5NDIyNn0:1ur7oO:a4Xuwf45J8YGidLlwpoJnSR0TQLXBbD2CDWeZFbxMHc" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
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              Doug Mills/The New York Times
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              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                “Love Story”:
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Taylor Swift and the football star Travis Kelce
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                are officially engaged
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                .
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                Silver screen:
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                The Venice Film Festival is
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                honoring the “Vertigo” actress Kim Novak
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                , nearly 60 years after she abandoned Hollywood.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                Crossing over:
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Almost a decade ago, Marisha Wallace left the U.S. for the West End stage.
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Now she’s coming back to Broadway as a star
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                .
               </span>
              </li>
             </ul>
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           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             ARTS AND IDEAS
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             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:0">
              Clara Watt for The New York Times
             </span>
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         </tbody>
        </table>
        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          How to get an affordable apartment in a pricey city
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Switzerland is notoriously expensive, but affordable apartments can still be found across the country through cooperatives, which are built and run by nonprofits. In Zurich, nearly one in five apartments is already a co-op, and the city wants many more.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The central idea is simple: Residents buy shares to gain admission to a co-op, which uses the money to maintain the building, keep rents well below market rate and provide amenities. Advocates say the model could reshape how the world thinks about affordable housing.
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:700">
          Read more
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           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             RECOMMENDATIONS
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             <img alt="A plate of cooked tofu with green onions next to a bowl of rice and a plate of grains. " class="css-xsf469" height="500" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F08%252F21%252Fmultimedia%252F27ambriefing-europe-nl-food%252F27ambriefing-europe-nl-food-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NTYyNjkwNjQuNDg5NTk5NX0:1ur7oO:-AZBQ7RAUzvpvluuJsISA_k_jDNBUV6Xgcaqldwdlhc" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
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             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:0">
              Armando Rafael for The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Cook:
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Grating super-firm tofu
         </a>
         <span>
          makes it easier to prepare — and deceptively meaty.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Read:
         </span>
         <span>
          Arundhati Roy’s “Mother Mary Comes to Me” is among
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          25 new books coming in September
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Travel:
         </span>
         <span>
          Beaches and historical sites have made
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Albania a popular destination
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Consider:
         </span>
         <span>
          Is kombucha good for you?
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Here’s what we know.
         </a>
        </p>
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                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
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                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <img alt="Wordle" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fwordle_logo_clipped.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NTYyNjkwNjQuNDg5NjgzOX0:1ur7oO:L4OvaMILrnQntIp34fuBmgFjjkpdgZj2U0wu7WMeTkY" style="display:block" width="62"/>
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                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
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                          Wordle →
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                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
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                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <img alt="Connections" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fconnections_logo_clipped.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NTYyNjkwNjQuNDg5NzY3OH0:1ur7oO:Jd0x8G2pvRNk2NeO6CuOGWbVQGwayt2YtKHaMMchnJA" style="display:block" width="62"/>
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                          Connections →
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                          Strands →
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                         <img alt="Spelling Bee" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fspelling_bee_logo.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NTYyNjkwNjQuNDg5OTM0NH0:1ur7oO:hIGsxcBJzG9uAoWDZlUacBMEh3og6GJ6rjEzyu-ZWTk" style="display:block" width="62"/>
                        </a>
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                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
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                          Spelling Bee →
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                          Crossword →
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                        </a>
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                         <img alt="Mini" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fmini_logo.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NTYyNjkwNjQuNDkwMTAyNX0:1ur7oO:DpnQhWdUMeLwhrenRnhMHRiBCN3pJ7CeljY7LTtd9vQ" style="display:block" width="62"/>
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                          Mini →
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                <div>
                 <!--[if !mso]><!-- -->
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                          Wordle →
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