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   Your Thursday Briefing: A dramatic OPEC cut
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             October 6, 2022
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             By
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              Natasha Frost
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             Writer, Briefings
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             Good morning. In today’s briefing, we’re covering OPEC’s decision to curb oil production and Emmanuel Macron’s new European forum.
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                  OPEC Plus agreed to cut oil production by two million barrels a day.
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                 <span style="margin:0;font:normal 11px georgia,serif;padding-left:5px;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em">
                  Vladimir Simicek/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
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            <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
             OPEC announces a major cut
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             Saudi Arabia and Russia, acting as leaders of the OPEC Plus energy cartel, agreed yesterday to
             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              a cut of two million barrels of oil a day
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             in a bid to raise prices, countering efforts by the U.S. and Europe to choke off the enormous revenue Moscow reaps from the sale of crude. The cut represents about 2 percent of global oil production and is the first in more than two years.
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             By reducing output, OPEC Plus was also seeking to make a statement to energy markets about the group’s cohesion during the Ukraine war and its willingness to act quickly to defend prices, analysts said. The White House criticized the decision, describing it in a statement as “shortsighted,” given the state of the global economy.
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             The price of Brent crude, the international benchmark, which had slumped during the summer, rose more than 1.5 percent after the meeting, extending the gains recorded in recent days and bringing prices back to levels last seen in mid-September.
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             <span style="font-weight:700;font-size:inherit">
              Analysis:
             </span>
             The move by OPEC
             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              exposes the failure of President Biden’s fist-bump diplomacy
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             over the summer with the crown prince of Saudi Arabia — and signals the limited influence the U.S. has over its Gulf allies.
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                  Prague, where the European Political Community will convene today.
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                  Martin Divisek/EPA, via Shutterstock
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            <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
             A new European forum
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             The European Political Community, the 44-nation brainchild of Emmanuel Macron, the French president, will
             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              convene today for the first time, in Prague
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             . It includes non-E.U. members such as Israel, Norway and Ukraine and excludes such global superpowers as the U.S. and Russia.
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             The establishment of the group is part of the French president’s long-held quest to forge a united Europe of independent strength. Macron believes that the war in Ukraine will continue well beyond the winter: With this prospect in mind, a collective strategy to confront the energy crisis is particularly persuasive. Whether that strategy will spur Europe away from fossil fuels is unclear.
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             Macron fears that Europe is at risk of becoming a bystander to history, as he puts it, by losing control of its fate in the 21st century. The war in Ukraine has sharpened these concerns; the U.S., which is essentially energy independent, and Europe, which is not, do not experience the war in the same way.
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             <span style="font-weight:700;font-size:inherit">
              Playbook:
             </span>
             The meeting today will open with a speech from Volodymyr Zelensky, the Ukrainian president, who is expected to press hard for accelerated membership to NATO and the E.U.
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             <span style="font-weight:700;font-size:inherit">
              Brexit:
             </span>
             Liz Truss, the British prime minister, will also attend the forum. Britain has even offered to host the next meeting, which Macron wants within six months.
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                  A building damaged by a kamikaze drone in Bila Tserkva, Ukraine.
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                  Gleb Garanich/Reuters
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                  Dante Zaballa
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            <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
             Fall in love with bebop
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             Think of a horn player zipping through a dizzying line over a swinging beat. The cymbals are practically smoking. That’s bebop. It’s the music Jean-Michel Basquiat painted to, the foundation of jazz theory that music students are taught when they learn to improvise, and a distinctly American genre forged in the fires of postwar Black urban life.
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             Jon Faddis, a trumpeter, suggests
             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              starting your bebop journey with Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie
             </a>
             . “Parker spearheaded bebop; Gillespie, a consummate teacher, conveyed this complex musical style to others,” he writes. For the saxophonist and vocalist Camille Thurman, Parker is the “epitome” of the genre: “His improvisations were innovative, limitless, freeing, bold, boundary-pushing and unapologetically groundbreaking.”
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             Scat singing may not have been a bebop innovation, but it was a core part of the subgenre’s development, Natalie Weiner writes. These days, Betty Carter’s 1958 tics and riffs sound so familiar as to be standard. Yet the “nearly unfathomable number of notes” she crams into just a few minutes of “You’re Driving Me Crazy” were groundbreaking at a time when “girl singers” were looked to for mellow, background music stylings, Weiner adds.
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              For more:
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             Preservation Hall is a white-owned and white-run New Orleans jazz institution with a self-described mission to “preserve, protect and perpetuate” one of the nation’s greatest Black cultural legacies.
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              What does its owner, Ben Jaffe, owe the community
             </a>
             ?
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                  David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
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             This
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              riff on Japanese curry
             </a>
             is an easy one-pot meal featuring juicy chicken thighs and rice.
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            What to Watch
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             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              “Octonauts: Above and Beyond”
             </a>
             is among the few television shows directed at preschoolers that explicitly address climate change.
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            What to Read
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            <p style="color:#333;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;margin:0 0 15px">
             How Bram Stoker’s “Dracula”
             <a class="css-5nb5nb" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">
              became an internet sensation
             </a>
             .
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            Now Time to Play
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             Here’s
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              today’s Mini Crossword
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             , and a clue: Maker of billions of bricks each year (four letters).
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             And here are
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              today’s Wordle
             </a>
             and
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              the Spelling Bee
             </a>
             .
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              You can find all our puzzles here
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              That’s it for today’s briefing. Have a wonderful Thursday, and see you tomorrow. — Natasha
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             P.S. A
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              hidden haiku
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             from a Times story about Little Amal, a 12-foot-tall puppet of a Syrian refugee: “Looking up, all you / see is her huge face, with those / big, brown, blinking eyes.”
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             The latest episode of “
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              The Daily
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             ” is on flooding in Pakistan.
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