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   The World: Europe’s role in Ukraine
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              By
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               Katrin Bennhold
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          Good morning, world!
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         <span>
          For nearly four years, since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, European leaders have pledged their support to Ukraine. They did so again this week, as the United States pushed a proposed peace plan.
         </span>
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          But there’s always been a tension between how much European leaders say they care about Ukraine and want to defend it against Russia, and how much European citizens are willing to reorder their societies in order to actually do those things. As momentum behind the peace plan builds, the consequences of that tension are becoming more real: How much will Europe get to shape that plan when it doesn’t yet have the hard power to back it up? I write about that below.
         </span>
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          Also:
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                The hardest driving test in the world
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             <span class="css-1hnedf7" style="color:#666;font:normal 12px georgia,serif">
              The leaders of Britain, France and Germany at the G20 summit in South Africa.
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              Pool photo by Henry Nicholls
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        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          Crunchtime for Europe on Ukraine
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          When France’s army chief, Gen. Fabien Mandon, told the nation last week that protecting itself and Europe in the face of Russian aggression meant accepting that young French people might die, it did not go well.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          France needs a spirit that “accepts that we will have to suffer to protect what we are,” General Mandon said. Officials on the left and right accused him of “warmongering.”
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          All of this unfolded before the latest push by the U.S. to bring an end to Russia’s war in Ukraine. But as I watched European leaders hurry into the diplomatic fray, I thought about
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          what my colleague Roger Cohen wrote
         </a>
         <span>
          about the fallout from General Mandon’s words.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          “The psychological adjustment to something resembling a war footing in states that once formed the European Union to put an end to war will not be quick or easy,” Roger wrote.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Europe seems to be making headway with President Trump on Ukraine for now. But how far can you get with diplomacy when you are still developing the defense capabilities needed to back it up? And when the societies you represent might not even be interested in building those capabilities?
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          European defense
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Europe’s biggest and richest democracies spent much of the last three decades enjoying the peace dividend that stemmed from the end of the Cold War. Military budgets shrank. Troop and tank numbers dwindled.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          My colleague Patricia Cohen has written extensively about Europe’s efforts to rearm after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Military spending has increased. Procurement has been ramped up.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Even these efforts have been contentious. Economic growth in Europe has been slow for some time, so governments have had to face down political pressure to spend money on defense instead of pensions or other domestic priorities.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Budgets are one measure of a society’s will to defend itself. Another measure is more direct: How willing are citizens to serve in the armed forces? According to
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Patricia’s piece,
         </a>
         <span>
          the answer in many European countries seems to be: not very.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The question of how to recruit hundreds of thousands of soldiers is prompting variations on the soul-searching debate that followed General Mandon’s remarks in France.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          On average, fewer than one-third of E.U. citizens say they are willing to fight for their country in a war. (The same poll found that 41 percent of Americans said they were willing, and 76 percent of Indians said they would fight.)
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          In my native Germany, Europe’s biggest economy, it’s 23 percent. Plans to reintroduce mandatory military service, which was abolished over a decade ago, were abandoned after bitter disagreements.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Proximity to Russia helps focus minds. In Poland, plans are underway for every man to go through military training. Finland still has conscription. So do Norway and Denmark, which recently extended it to women, too. Sweden reinstituted it in 2017. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania all have variations of a draft.
         </span>
        </p>
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             <span class="css-1hnedf7" style="color:#666;font:normal 12px georgia,serif">
              Norway is one of the European countries that have conscription.
             </span>
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:5px">
              Davide Monteleone for The New York Times
             </span>
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         <span>
          But these nations are relatively small. They’re also not the countries that tend to speak most loudly for Europe at the international bargaining table.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          European diplomacy
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Despite the continent’s shortcomings on defense, a flurry of behind-the-scenes European diplomacy, led by Germany, France and Britain, appears to have been effective in dialing back the pro-Russian aspects of Trump’s peace plan over recent days,
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          my colleague Michael Shear writes
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          But it’s unclear whether this will have a lasting effect. Several diplomats told Michael they doubted that an agreement that satisfied Europeans would ever be accepted by Russia.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          It made me think of something my colleague Andrew Kramer, our Kyiv bureau chief, told me this week: The most powerful diplomatic backup that President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine has is European support. He’s leaned on it after his Oval Office dressing-down, after the Trump-Putin meeting in Alaska and in the wake of the latest peace plan.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          But Andrew also said Ukraine has expressed frustration that Europe’s diplomatic support had often come without enough military power backing it.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          European rhetoric on the war has been high-minded throughout — and Zelensky has counted on that steadiness. We’ll see soon enough what that counts for at the bargaining table.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          For more on the war in Ukraine:
         </span>
        </p>
        <div style="margin:0 auto;max-width:600px;width:100%">
         <table>
          <tbody>
           <tr>
            <td style="padding:0 0 5px">
             <ul class="css-1dtd48z" style="color:#333;font:10px georgia,serif;text-align:left;padding-left:50px">
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                U.S. and Russian officials
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                held talks yesterday in Abu Dhabi
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                .
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                A Russian missile and drone attack on Kyiv
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                killed at least seven people
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                as Kremlin officials signaled they would resist changes negotiated by Ukraine to Trump’s plan. Saying there were “only a few remaining points of disagreement” over the proposal, Trump announced he was sending Steve Witkoff, a special envoy, to meet with President Vladimir Putin of Russia.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Trump’s peace plan, widely seen as favoring Russia, touched off a firestorm in the U.S. and Europe. Now, after a weekend of talks,
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                an amended plan
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                seems to be coming into focus.
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Republicans in Congress are divided
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                on Trump’s approach.
               </span>
              </li>
             </ul>
            </td>
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           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             OTHER NEWS
            </span>
           </h3>
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            <img alt="A vast camp of white tents and blue tarps covers the ground. In the distance, destroyed buildings rise under a cloudy sky." class="css-xsf469" height="500" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F11%252F26%252Fmultimedia%252F26-int-theworld-asia-nl-kvpq%252F26-int-theworld-asia-nl-kvpq-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQxMzUwNTYuMDAzMDE3fQ:1vO87E:aFCJzZA0K0mDkyWXhDSvl66yrrl1tzagnvfdKxVDqK4" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
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             <span class="css-1hnedf7" style="color:#666;font:normal 12px georgia,serif">
              The Zeitoun neighborhood of Gaza City.
             </span>
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:5px">
              Saher Alghorra for The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
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         </tbody>
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        <div style="margin:0 auto;max-width:600px;width:100%">
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             <ul class="css-1dtd48z" style="color:#333;font:10px georgia,serif;text-align:left;padding-left:50px">
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                The Trump administration is
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                pushing for the rapid construction
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                of residential compounds for
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Palestinians in Israeli-controlled parts of Gaza
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                .
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Britain’s government will
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                present its annual budget today
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                ,
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                a big test for the Labour Party
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                and for Rachel Reeves, who has had a bruising tenure as chancellor of the Exchequer.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                A
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                volcano that erupted in Ethiopia
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                spewed
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                an ash cloud that drifted across Asia
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                and caused some flight disruptions in India.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Hamas said it had
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                handed over the remains
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                of an
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                unidentified hostage found in central Gaza
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                .
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Brazil’s Supreme Court ordered
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                former President Jair Bolsonaro
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                to
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                start serving a 27-year prison sentence
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                for overseeing a failed coup plot.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Four more people
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                were arrested
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                in connection with the Louvre heist
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                last month.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                The
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">
                trade war with the U.S.
               </span>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                and a recent strike have given
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Canada’s domestic wine industry a boost
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                .
               </span>
              </li>
             </ul>
            </td>
           </tr>
          </tbody>
         </table>
        </div>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
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          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             SPORTS
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
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           <td style="text-align:center">
            <img alt="A football referee displays a red card as two teammates get into an altercation on the field." class="css-xsf469" height="500" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F11%252F26%252Fmultimedia%252F26-int-theworld-asia-sports-wbhz%252F26-int-theworld-asia-sports-wbhz-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQxMzUwNTYuMDAzMTM5NX0:1vO87E:zyU9PTzp5jkxDjrU3hHbae3sdmdr7uzqxyFC3dsuRxY" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
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            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:left">
             <span class="css-1hnedf7" style="color:#666;font:normal 12px georgia,serif">
              Idrissa Gueye of Everton is held back as he argues with Michael Keane during a match against Manchester United.
             </span>
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:5px">
              Martin Rickett/Press Association, via Associated Press
             </span>
            </span>
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Football:
         </span>
         <span>
          For the first time in 17 years, a player was removed after
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          clashing with his own teammate
         </a>
         <span>
          during a Premier League match.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Formula 1:
         </span>
         <span>
          The track
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          remains an issue
         </a>
         <span>
          for the Las Vegas Grand Prix.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Cycling:
         </span>
         <span>
          An interview with the ultracyclist whose
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          world record attempt
         </a>
         <span>
          ended in a Russian prison.
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
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           <td height="30">
           </td>
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          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             RECORD OF THE DAY
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          The world’s largest Afro
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-style:italic">
          — After roughly two decades of growing out her hair, Jessica Martinez set a new mark with an Afro that
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-style:italic">
          measures 190 centimeters in circumference
         </a>
         <span style="font-style:italic">
          . When it comes to hair, she said, “I believe the bigger, the better.”
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
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                  <img alt="Ad" border="0" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fliveintent.newyorktimesinfo.com%252Fimp%253Fs%253D1175351%2526li%253DWOR%2526m%253Ddfbfebeec3e396a6cb1a8b032a80246c%2526p%253DWOR_20251126%2526stpe%253Ddefault%2526li_coord%253Dmobile%2526collapse_width%253D480/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZsaXZlaW50ZW50LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQxMzUwNTYuMDAzNTgwNn0:1vO87E:Esnf5KXkmJOCxNK6bgbPSoUCCXqnSqVFfGIhlTWUXLc" style="display:block;width:100%;max-width:480px" width="480"/>
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               </tr>
              </tbody>
             </table>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td style="padding-bottom:15px;border-bottom:0 solid #dcdcdc">
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             MORNING READ
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center">
            <img alt="Footage of a man driving a cab and drawing lines on a map of London." class="css-xsf469" height="750" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F11%252F24%252Fmultimedia%252F26-int-theworld-cabs%252F24evening-nl-london-cab-jumbo.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQxMzUwNTYuMDAzNzM2fQ:1vO87E:bBSVPsARybOlj0ylQ8TUTimzcGt7hGim7Ogony6lBgM" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:20px;line-height:12px">
            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:right">
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:0">
              Sam Bush for The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          To drive a black cab in London, you have to pass a test called the Knowledge. It’s a grueling examination that essentially requires memorizing thousands of city streets. For some, the testing regimen can take three years to complete.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          One driver, Besart Bilalli, at first avoided the whole thing by working with Uber. But he grew frustrated by the app’s commissions. “It has come the time to move on,” he said. We followed Bilalli to
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          see what it takes to pass the Knowledge
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             AROUND THE WORLD
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center">
            <img alt="A photo of a pink and green kitchen, a black and white image of a woman pouring water out of a pitcher with children standing around her and a modern kitchen with blue cabinets are set on a background of older blueprints." class="css-xsf469" height="500" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F11%252F21%252Frealestate%252F26-int-theworld-kitchens%252F26-int-theworld-kitchens-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQxMzUwNTYuMDAzODg1fQ:1vO87E:KO3zRiLR_biiXyTEtyvGxF-HPItYR_s17L3Kmmkoth8" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:20px;line-height:12px">
            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:right">
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:0">
              The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          How the kitchen became a showpiece … in the U.S.
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          During the first century or so of American life, kitchens were usually hidden down a hallway at the back of a house, crammed into a basement or banished to another building. Today, kitchens serve as both a headquarters for the home and a “beautiful showpiece,” an interior designer said.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          In the 1920s, architects began applying the lens of domestic science to the kitchen, with many inspired by the work of the Viennese architect Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky. Her compact, sleek, function-driven “Frankfurt Kitchen” feels like a forerunner of IKEA. Go back in time to
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          see how American kitchens have changed
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             RECOMMENDATIONS
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Read
         </span>
         <span>
          : The New York Times Book Review has released its list of
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          the 100 notable books of 2025
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Watch:
         </span>
         <span>
          “Stranger Things” returns to Netflix this week for its fifth and final season.
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Here’s a recap of the series
         </a>
         <span>
          so far.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Game:
         </span>
         <span>
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Ghost of Yotei
         </a>
         <span>
          is a revenge story tempered by tender moments and beautiful terrain.
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             RECIPE
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center">
            <img alt="A tart with a swirly brown and white frosting on top." class="css-xsf469" height="333" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F11%252F18%252Fmultimedia%252F26-int-theworld-food%252F18FD-PIES-TGREX5-SL-Hojicha-Latte-Pie-pclh-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQxMzUwNTYuMDA0MDQ4fQ:1vO87E:L5c9x4tTVYnYVPgg9A2mweKaIXssbFBqsLbgFlTvnkI" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:20px;line-height:12px">
            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:right">
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:0">
              Johnny Miller for The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Hojicha, a toasted green tea from Japan with a smoky sweetness, is incorporated into a creamy custard to make
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          this cheesecake pie
         </a>
         <span>
          . Use a metal pie plate so that the crust comes out golden brown.
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             WHERE IS THIS?
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center">
            <img alt="Bown and white cows line up in a barn filled with hay facing seven musicians playing string instruments." class="css-xsf469" height="333" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2025%252F11%252F26%252Fmultimedia%252F26-int-theworld-asia-nl-jmtb%252F26-int-theworld-asia-nl-jmtb-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQxMzUwNTYuMDA0MjA2Mn0:1vO87E:dxs2GE69NMRxmBNcf-mHJGKdI9SE-CnBXLasb64lpi0" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:0" width="500"/>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:20px;line-height:12px">
            <span class="css-1wuwhda" style="width:83%;max-width:500px;display:inline-block;text-align:right">
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:0">
              Carsten Snejbjerg for The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Farmers have noted that cows come running when there’s classical music playing. Any idea where this wholesome performance is?
         </span>
        </p>
        <div style="margin:0 auto;max-width:600px;width:100%">
         <table>
          <tbody>
           <tr>
            <td style="padding:0 0 5px">
             <ul class="css-1dtd48z" style="color:#333;font:10px georgia,serif;text-align:left;padding-left:50px">
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Cyprus
               </a>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Canada
               </a>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Denmark
               </a>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Andorra
               </a>
              </li>
             </ul>
            </td>
           </tr>
          </tbody>
         </table>
        </div>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             TIME TO PLAY
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td>
            <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
             <tbody>
              <tr class="css-bxyyup" style="display:none">
               <td>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
                 <tbody>
                  <tr>
                   <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;border-right:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding:0 0 16px 0" width="50%">
                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
                     <tbody>
                      <tr>
                       <td width="62">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <img alt="Wordle" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fwordle_logo_clipped.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQxMzUwNTYuMDA0MzM2NH0:1vO87E:ja_00e0ECnNyhT9KImT-JMQczv0fU61cN8wtMzZhke0" style="display:block" width="62"/>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                       <td valign="middle">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <p style="margin:0 0 0 24px;color:#000;font:700 20px/25px georgia,serif">
                          Wordle →
                         </p>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                      </tr>
                     </tbody>
                    </table>
                   </td>
                   <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding:0 0 16px 0" width="50%">
                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
                     <tbody>
                      <tr>
                       <td style="padding-left:24px" width="62">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <img alt="Connections" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fconnections_logo_clipped.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQxMzUwNTYuMDA0NDU4Mn0:1vO87E:8gPBtdQy1l5paU_D2tfLr3Tj8snVY1IDJ6ikCQFu4oo" style="display:block" width="62"/>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                       <td valign="middle">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <p style="margin:0 0 0 24px;color:#000;font:700 20px/25px georgia,serif">
                          Connections →
                         </p>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                      </tr>
                     </tbody>
                    </table>
                   </td>
                  </tr>
                 </tbody>
                </table>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
                 <tbody>
                  <tr>
                   <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;border-right:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding:16px 0" width="50%">
                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
                     <tbody>
                      <tr>
                       <td width="62">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <img alt="Strands" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fstrands_logo.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQxMzUwNTYuMDA0NTcyOX0:1vO87E:ZHkDXssr-p-MW4h-svjA7gkzSRf2-oa1uTmWvLROH_M" style="display:block" width="62"/>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                       <td valign="middle">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <p style="margin:0 0 0 24px;color:#000;font:700 20px/25px georgia,serif">
                          Strands →
                         </p>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                      </tr>
                     </tbody>
                    </table>
                   </td>
                   <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding:16px 0" width="50%">
                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
                     <tbody>
                      <tr>
                       <td style="padding-left:24px" width="62">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <img alt="Spelling Bee" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fspelling_bee_logo.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQxMzUwNTYuMDA0NjkyNn0:1vO87E:ZqSKu7slIPERBZfTgJFjHFQCqb2EoaYj1SnQMMzuif4" style="display:block" width="62"/>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                       <td valign="middle">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <p style="margin:0 0 0 24px;color:#000;font:700 20px/25px georgia,serif">
                          Spelling Bee →
                         </p>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                      </tr>
                     </tbody>
                    </table>
                   </td>
                  </tr>
                 </tbody>
                </table>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
                 <tbody>
                  <tr>
                   <td style="border-right:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding:16px 0" width="50%">
                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%">
                     <tbody>
                      <tr>
                       <td width="62">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <img alt="Crossword" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Femail-images%252Fimages%252Fgames%252Fcrossword_logo.png/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3NjQxMzUwNTYuMDA0ODE0NH0:1vO87E:_bCw8lQkaYbVfoccdKP0guhtrr4KdGN_S_5JMiZ-uf0" style="display:block" width="62"/>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                       <td valign="middle">
                        <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap">
                         <p style="margin:0 0 0 24px;color:#000;font:700 20px/25px georgia,serif">
                          Crossword →
                         </p>
                        </a>
                       </td>
                      </tr>
                     </tbody>
                    </table>
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