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   The World: Execution Nation
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              By
              <a class="css-nanfcg" style="-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;color:inherit">
               Alicia P.Q. Wittmeyer
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               I’m the editor of The World.
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          Good morning, world.
         </span>
         <span>
          For a few brief years, there was no death penalty in the United States. In 1972, the Supreme Court issued a ruling that declared the death penalty unconstitutional, making the U.S. part of a postwar global trend against capital punishment.
         </span>
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
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          And then, just four years later, another decision brought it back. This month is the 50th anniversary of the death penalty’s return to the country. Today, the U.S. is an outlier in the West for its willingness to carry out executions. Why?
         </span>
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
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          Before she went on holiday, Katrin spoke to Maurice Chammah, a journalist for the nonprofit news organization The Marshall Project who focuses on the death penalty. Maurice recently produced a podcast with the Serial team at The New York Times called “
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          The Last 12 Weeks
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         <span>
          ,” focused on the efforts of a group of lawyers to stop their client’s execution. They talked about America’s unusual commitment to the death penalty and the state of capital punishment around the world.
         </span>
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          Also:
         </span>
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                A World Cup boycott threat
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                Some very large travelers
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              The death row block at a prison in Texas.
             </span>
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em">
              Matthew Busch for The New York Times
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        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          Why America still has the death penalty
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Maurice, walk me through the history. Why was the death penalty abolished in the U.S., and how did it come back?
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          There was a general trend away from the death penalty after World War II. One reason was the emphasis on human dignity and human rights that emerged in the wake of Germany’s death camps. There was this sense that executions were best left in the past, because they had been taken to such an extreme.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          So in the early 1970s, the Supreme Court issues a major ruling called Furman v. Georgia, in which it declares the death penalty unconstitutional.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          But here’s the thing: In its ruling, the Supreme Court did not say the death penalty itself was wrong. It said the laws governing it created too much arbitrariness. That nuance left the door open for states to rewrite their laws and ask the court to overturn its ruling — which it did in 1976.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          What does the actual landscape of capital punishment look like in the U.S. today?
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The U.S. is a collection of different states, and each has its own policies. Some have abolished the death penalty, like Michigan and Minnesota. Some sentence people to death, but don’t execute them, like California. And then you have states like Texas and Florida and Alabama that carry it out all the time.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Why is America such an outlier on this?
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          There are several reasons.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          One is race. America has a unique history that includes a massive civil rights struggle born from the legacy of slavery. The history of the death penalty cannot be separated from that. Many scholars have argued the death penalty served as a legal substitute for lynchings. In the years following the Supreme Court’s first ruling, many white people in the South saw this trend against the death penalty as helping criminals, who they tended to picture as Black. They saw the court as depriving them of their ability to maintain law and order, and pushed for the death penalty to be restored.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Another is guns. America is a place where violence leads to death more often because of the prevalence of guns. So you do have more murder, and the death penalty can feel like a tidy solution to that, even if, as an incredible amount of scholarship has shown, it is not a very effective tool to reduce crime.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          But also, our criminal justice system is set up in a way that favors the death penalty.
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              Nebraska State Penitentiary on the morning of a planned execution by lethal injection.
             </span>
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em">
              Luke Franke for The New York Times
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          How so?
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          American prosecutors often see themselves as representing the victim’s family members. And so they’re often pushing for the harshest possible punishment on their behalf. That dynamic is unusual. It’s very different, for example, from European prosecutors, who see themselves as solely representing the public.
         </span>
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The death penalty might be more popular in Europe if there were more vehicles for people to pursue it. It’s a very natural human reaction to demand a harsh punishment for a terrible crime.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          But in Europe, prosecutors I’ve met see it as part of their jobs to moderate the rage a population might feel toward criminals. In the U.S., by contrast, there are several vehicles for that rage to be activated politically. Prosecutors are often elected officials and therefore responsive to voters. So are many judges.
         </span>
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          That’s very distinct, by the way, from the authoritarian countries that use the death penalty as a tool of their authoritarianism — like say, Iran, Saudi Arabia or China.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Is there any other democracy that still has the death penalty?
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Yes, but it’s extremely rare, and of the democracies that have it, the U.S. carries out by far the most executions. It’s definitely something more associated with authoritarian regimes.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          And those countries carry out far more executions than the U.S. Last year, 47 people were executed in America. By comparison, Saudi Arabia executed 356 people and Iran over 1,000. China keeps its numbers entirely secret, but they’re estimated to be in the thousands.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          What’s the trend going forward? At this moment of resurgent populism and authoritarianism should we expect a resurgence of the death penalty, too?
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          It’s possible. Amnesty International put out a report last year linking what it calls rising authoritarianism and the use of executions. Authoritarianism and populism are not the same thing. But we are seeing a rise of both across the world.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Donald Trump has been trying to rev up the use of the federal death penalty. And we’re also seeing a return to all of these different experimental execution methods, like the
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          firing squad
         </a>
         <span>
          . A couple of states have even started using or considering gas.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          In Israel, the Knesset passed a law earlier this year to allow executions of people whose crimes are working against the state of Israel — in other words, a law that is expected to only be
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          applied to Palestinians
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          But actually, overall, the long-term trend is pointing downward. In the U.S., the number of people sentenced to death has been dropping since it last peaked in the 1990s. Juries seem less interested in handing down the death penalty. Prosecutors don’t seek it as often. The public appetite is actually just not as strong as it once was.
         </span>
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             MORE TOP NEWS
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             <span style="color:#666;font:normal 14px georgia,serif">
              In Gaza City, on Thursday.
             </span>
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em">
              Saher Alghorra for The New York Times
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        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
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          An agreement on Gaza disarmament?
         </span>
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        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          Trump said on social media yesterday that the Board of Peace, an organization his administration established to oversee a Gaza cease-fire, had reached an agreement for
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Hamas to begin disarming in Gaza
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
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          There was no immediate comment from Hamas or Israel. However, the Board of Peace said that Hamas had agreed to a “detailed road map” on disarmament of its forces and Israeli withdrawal from Gaza.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The total disarmament and demilitarization of the enclave is a core demand by Israel. Many members of Hamas view any such deal as surrender.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
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          More on the Middle East:
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              Click to watch.
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             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em">
              The New York Times
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                My colleague Rebecca Elliott reports on how the widening of the war in Iran is threatening Saudi Arabia’s oil exports.
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               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
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                Saudi Arabia said it was
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               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                forming a defense coalition
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                aimed at stopping attacks on shipping in the Red Sea. So far 14 countries have affirmed their support.
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              In Ceuta yesterday.
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              Antonio Sempere/Associated Press
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                Thousands of migrants climbed over a border fence or swam onto the shores of Ceuta, Spain’s North African enclave, yesterday. Spain has mobilized its military in response.
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               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
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                crashed in Poland
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                during the attack.
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                Mykhailo Fedorov, Ukraine’s recently fired defense minister and drone warfare advocate, discussed battlefield revolutions and his political future
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               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                in a Times interview
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                Greece battled a wildfire that
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                killed three firefighters
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                and forced thousands of people to evacuate in Crete.
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                A wildfire also
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                burned in eastern England
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               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                , a few miles from a nuclear power plant.
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                rescue efforts continued
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                .
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                The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo is now
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                the second-worst on record
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               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                and spreading much faster than previous outbreaks, the health ministry said.
               </span>
              </li>
             </ul>
            </td>
           </tr>
          </tbody>
         </table>
        </div>
        <p class="css-sj7u5m" style="padding-bottom:10px;font:700 17px/15px arial,sans-serif;color:#000;padding-top:15px;margin:0">
         WHAT ELSE IS HAPPENING
        </p>
        <div style="margin:0 auto;max-width:600px;width:100%">
         <table>
          <tbody>
           <tr>
            <td style="padding:0 0 5px">
             <ul class="css-1dtd48z" style="color:#333;font:10px georgia,serif;text-align:left;padding-left:50px">
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Several Anthropic A.I. models recently
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                broke into the systems of three outside organizations
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                , a revelation that came just over a week after a similar incident at OpenAI.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Ten women have accused Jared Leto
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                of sexual misconduct
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                in a BBC documentary. Leto has denied the claims.
               </span>
              </li>
              <li style="margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:27.5px">
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                Amy Winehouse’s father was ordered to pay about $1.3 million to two of her friends in a
               </span>
               <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                lawsuit over the singer’s belongings
               </a>
               <span style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;vertical-align:middle">
                .
               </span>
              </li>
             </ul>
            </td>
           </tr>
          </tbody>
         </table>
        </div>
        <p class="css-sj7u5m" style="padding-bottom:10px;font:700 17px/15px arial,sans-serif;color:#000;padding-top:15px;margin:0">
         TOP OF THE WORLD
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The most clicked link in your newsletter yesterday was
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          expert tips during midlife to increase longevity
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             SPORTS
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Football:
         </span>
         <span>
          European countries
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          agreed to boycott the World Cup
         </a>
         <span>
          if FIFA moves ahead with
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          a plan to sell stakes
         </a>
         <span>
          in the tournament to investors.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Running:
         </span>
         <span>
          Samuel Simba Cherop of Uganda finished seventh in a race at the Commonwealth Games, despite
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          losing a shoe
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="border-top:0 solid #dcdcdc;padding-top:15px">
           </td>
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          <tr aria-hidden="true">
           <td>
            <div style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:0">
             <img alt="Ad" border="0" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fliveintent.newyorktimesinfo.com%252Fimp%253Fs%253D1175355%2526li%253DWOR%2526m%253Ddfbfebeec3e396a6cb1a8b032a80246c%2526p%253DWOR_20260731%2526stpe%253Ddefault/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZsaXZlaW50ZW50LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3ODU0NzM2NjAuNDY0MzEyM30:1wpfGG:yOimUC_tMhXLYhfkHUw8Q_dby06CUcrUGrlSawa2ufM" style="max-width:96px;margin-bottom:7px"/>
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            <span style="text-align:center">
             <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0 auto">
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                <td style="line-height:0;font-size:0">
                 <a class="css-sdwaa1" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline" tabindex="-1" target="_blank">
                  <img alt="Ad" border="0" class="css-63f6sn" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fliveintent.newyorktimesinfo.com%252Fimp%253Fs%253D1175351%2526li%253DWOR%2526m%253Ddfbfebeec3e396a6cb1a8b032a80246c%2526p%253DWOR_20260731%2526stpe%253Ddefault%2526li_coord%253Ddesktop%2526collapse_width%253D600/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZsaXZlaW50ZW50LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3ODU0NzM2NjAuNDY0NDEyMn0:1wpfGG:YKvTtL9UG9MxwM5FrtWk7JIh5yb1w8NzuYh4NCx73-8" style="display:block;width:100%;max-width:600px" width="600"/>
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                <td style="line-height:0;font-size:0">
                 <a class="css-sdwaa1" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline" tabindex="-1" target="_blank">
                  <img alt="Ad" border="0" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fliveintent.newyorktimesinfo.com%252Fimp%253Fs%253D1175351%2526li%253DWOR%2526m%253Ddfbfebeec3e396a6cb1a8b032a80246c%2526p%253DWOR_20260731%2526stpe%253Ddefault%2526li_coord%253Dmobile%2526collapse_width%253D480/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZsaXZlaW50ZW50LiIsInRpbWUiOjE3ODU0NzM2NjAuNDY0NTU0M30:1wpfGG:oYrUi1J1k5mDeT4Pzusx___gkjjKQk-a1YmjzYRp6wU" style="display:block;width:100%;max-width:480px" width="480"/>
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             </table>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
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           <td style="padding-bottom:15px;border-bottom:0 solid #dcdcdc">
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             MOVING JOB OF THE DAY
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center">
            <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
             <img alt="Images of a beluga whale being lifted out of its enclosure. " class="css-1b7vfn3" height="720" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2026%252F07%252F29%252Fmultimedia%252F31int-theworld-beluga-vid%252F31int-theworld-beluga-vid-jumbo.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3ODU0NzM2NjAuNDY0NjYyM30:1wpfGG:Gl-mftpI4PWI_h58pcNE1O1ZBhMAKqVH70Oc0FgDIRQ" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:404px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:5px" width="404"/>
            </a>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td class="css-1b9cqt1" style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-bottom:10px;line-height:14px">
            <span class="css-14cus5q" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;text-align:right">
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em">
              The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Relocating 30 whales
         </a>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The belugas are being moved from a closed marine attraction in Canada to aquariums in the U.S. and Spain. The effort involves cranes, planes, a police escort and for the whales, some anti-anxiety medicine to keep them safe in their transport boxes. So far, six whales have made their way out of Canada and 24 more are expected to be transported in the coming weeks.
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             MORNING READ
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center">
            <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
             <img alt="Images of young people at a party. " class="css-1b7vfn3" height="500" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2026%252F07%252F31%252Fmultimedia%252F31int-theworld-cuba-party%252F31int-theworld-cuba-party-jumbo-v3.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3ODU0NzM2NjAuNDY0NzYxM30:1wpfGG:ZOMqTLAqepcrZ2Eg34Ycdb3QYk6rC4Q5AFhLd2FXCEA" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:5px" width="500"/>
            </a>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td class="css-1b9cqt1" style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-bottom:10px;line-height:14px">
            <span class="css-14cus5q" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;text-align:right">
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em">
              Alex Pena/The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          David González imported a 10-kilowatt-hour battery from Spain and is using it in his home to keep Havana’s nightlife alive under the oil embargo. He also wants to create a movement for political change.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          “There’s a Cuba that’s dying at the same time a new Cuba is being born,” he said. “And they can’t stop the new Cuba, because there are so many people resisting and creating and dreaming.”
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:700">
          Read more about Havana’s hottest spot
         </a>
         <span>
          for artists, activists and intellectuals.
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             AROUND THE WORLD
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center">
            <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
             <img alt="A series of images showing muddy ground, dark barrels, and a person standing near smoke rising from one barrel." class="css-1b7vfn3" height="500" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2026%252F07%252F31%252Fmultimedia%252F31int-theworld-indonesia-oil-fader-hzfl%252F31int-theworld-indonesia-oil-fader-hzfl-jumbo.gif/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3ODU0NzM2NjAuNDY0ODY3NH0:1wpfGG:VflFwyDz-GKAE6-CDYbpUeYE1k-ivEarTCMBjnhiYS8" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:5px" width="500"/>
            </a>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td class="css-1b9cqt1" style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-bottom:10px;line-height:14px">
            <span class="css-14cus5q" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;text-align:right">
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em">
              Ulet Ifansasti for The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <h2 style="color:#000;font:700 24px/31px nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px">
         <span>
          The oil rigs are small. And they’re a lifeline.
         </span>
        </h2>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The Wonocolo oil field in East Java, Indonesia, is home to a few hundred community-run oil wells. Big oil companies have long considered the field, which is especially shallow, commercially insignificant. But subsistence oil drilling has endured there for decades.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span>
          The wells are not registered with the government and operate in a gray area. Environmentalists worry about pollution as well as the health of the drillers.
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:700">
          Read more and see how it’s done
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             RECOMMENDATIONS
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Ride:
         </span>
         <span>
          A Times journalist traveled
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Route 66
         </a>
         <span>
          to celebrate the highway’s 100th birthday.
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Snack:
         </span>
         <span>
          Roman pizza got an upgrade.
         </span>
         <span style="font-weight:700">
         </span>
         <span>
          Take a look at
         </span>
         <span style="font-weight:700">
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          the new slices
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Watch:
         </span>
         <span>
          The British pop duo Wham! toured China in the ’80s. A new documentary
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          explores the hidden agenda of the shows
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <span style="font-weight:700">
          Listen
         </span>
         <span>
          : These six podcasts are about
         </span>
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          scandals and cover-ups
         </a>
         <span>
          .
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             RECIPE
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td style="text-align:center">
            <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
             <img alt="A slice of ice cream cake with cherries on a plate. " class="css-1b7vfn3" height="333" src="https://inboxflows.com/_/image/https%253A%252F%252Fstatic01.nyt.com%252Fimages%252F2019%252F07%252F22%252Fdining%252F31int-theworld-spumoni-ice-cream-cake%252Fmerlin_158023122_3d451d2c-295a-4dfb-ab52-4e9bd158225f-jumbo.jpg/?inbox_flows_img_sig=eyJwYXRoIjoiaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZzdGF0aWMwMS5ueSIsInRpbWUiOjE3ODU0NzM2NjAuNDY0OTc2OH0:1wpfGG:ZYV5jksm9njZcdbzg80le-OHfqHkvHJ3JetIg5tWxBY" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:5px" width="500"/>
            </a>
           </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
           <td class="css-1b9cqt1" style="text-align:center;width:100%;padding-bottom:10px;line-height:14px">
            <span class="css-14cus5q" style="display:inline-block;width:83%;max-width:500px;text-align:right">
             <span style="margin:0;font:11px/11px georgia,serif;color:#888;letter-spacing:.01em">
              Christopher Testani for The New York Times
             </span>
            </span>
           </td>
          </tr>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <p style="font:normal 17px/25px georgia,serif;color:#333;margin:0 0 15px">
         <a class="css-sdwaa1" style="color:#286ed0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline">
          Spumoni ice cream cake
         </a>
         <span>
          is an Italian American dessert made by layering pistachio, cherry and chocolate (or sometimes vanilla) gelati. The only true challenge here is making sure there’s room in your freezer.
         </span>
        </p>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
          <tr>
           <td height="30">
           </td>
          </tr>
          <td style="padding:0;font-size:0;border-top:14px solid #000">
           <h3 style="color:#000;font:700 17px/25px arial,sans-serif;margin:5px 0 30px 0;letter-spacing:.2px">
            <span style="font-weight:700">
             WHERE IS THIS?
            </span>
           </h3>
          </td>
         </tbody>
        </table>
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%">
         <tbody>
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